<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="504" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://kccarchives.cvlcollections.org/items/show/504?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-22T19:54:22+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="449">
      <src>https://kccarchives.cvlcollections.org/files/original/17/504/Families-N_O.pdf</src>
      <authentication>2bb51e52a33f0af35b9262c16c590140</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="93">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="60076">
                  <text>moved into their soddy on the homestead,
April 1, 1908. The frame house was built

approximately 1919 and is being torn down
now. They occupied the homestead until they
held a farm sale in 1950, having sold their
farm to W.B. Weaver of Larned. Kansas in
December 1949.
Coleman then moved to Flagler, Colorado
where they built a home and resided until
their deaths. Coleman purchased the pool
there in 1950 and operated it. Due to his son
Troy's health, he gave up farming and went

into the pool hall with his and later was
owner,

Mattie died April 16, 1969 and Coleman
remained in the home, until health caused
him to go to the hospital, and after a two
months stay in the hospital and the Prairie
View Nursing Home in Limon, he passed
away July 6, L974. Both are buried in the

Flagler Cemetery at Flagler, Colorado.
Lena (Murphy) Patterson, Grace Elaine
Murphy, Loren Arthur Murphy and Florence
(Murphy-McCart) Gibbs are all deceased.
Lionel resides at Safford, Arizona, (Betty)
Arvetta Rose Randall atTalihina, Oklahoma,

Loyd and Troy both at Flagler, Colorado,
Dale at Goodland, Kaneas and Twila Gorton
at Seibert, Colorado.

by Twila Gorton

MYRICK - JESSEN
FAMILY

F478

road that year, for this day was her birthday.
In Castle Rock, Keith owned his own
concrete contractor business and before their

marriage, on May, 29, t970, Yvonne was
working at Porter Memorial Hospital, in
Englewood, CO., as a Licensed Practical
Nurge. Now they were about to live their
dren-s of becoming ranchers.
A small herd of cattle was purchased from
Len Beeson and then Brenda Jean was born
on Feb. L2, L975. Nine months later the
Myricks moved to the Walter Herndon place,

one mile west. This was their place of
residence until Sept., 1980, when they moved

back onto their ovm property, "the old
Husenetter place", residing in a mobile home.
Robbie attended K-6 at Stratton Elemen-

tary and 7th grade, (at the time of this
writing), at Stratton Junior/Senior High. She
is an accomplished flutiest and enjoys mar-

ching and concert band, volleyball and
baeketball. Her plans for the future are to be
a "secretary/receptionist".
Brenda attended K-5, (at the time of this
writing), and she is already an accomplished
clarinetist and is looking forward to sports in
Junior/Senior High School. Her future plans
are still in the making.

by Yvonne Myrick

Keith won second place,($lO), for'Iongest beard',

In the spring of 1974, George 'Keith'
Myrick and a friend, Charles Miller, left on

a journey from Castle Rock, CO., to southeast

of Stratton, CO., to make the "old Husenetter
place" livable. During the week a blizzard hit,
but they kept up the work and at the end of
the week, Keith was able to return to Castle
Rock, where his wife, Yvonne Carol (Jesgen)

Myrick and daughter Robbie Cay, were
waiting his arrival.

April 24, 1974, was spent moving from
Castle Rock to the ranch/farm of Stratton.
Robbies first birthday was celebrated on the

cattle and we were always afraid, but they
never took after us. Our first teacher was Eva
White. Later she married a man from south

of Kanorado and continued to make her

home in this new country. After a few years
she died and was buried in the Kanorado

Cemetery.
When papa and mamawould go to town for
the monthly supplies in the wagon, my sister

and I would be left at home to look after
things. We always kept our eyes peeled for
tramps who sometimes roamed around the
country, begging for eats. We were always
afraid one would come but none ever did.
One thing we always did when mama was
gone was to get into her mincemeat jar and
pick out all the nice large raisins and eat all
we could andthen finish up with brown sugar,

which we seldom had otherwise. The raisins
in those days were so much larger than they

are now, and were real good, especially

seasoned by the mincemeat. The next time
mama went to bake a pie she missed the

raisins but didn't say anything and just
smiled because she knew her little girls didn't
take them to be mischievous. but had to do
something to while away the long hours that
they had to spend alone.

NEALLY FAMILY

NEALLY FAMILY

Charles Neally andLizzie Paul of Ceresco,
Nebraska, were married February 1, 1888,
and soon started by train from Haigler,
Nebraska, which at that time was the farthest
west the railroad cnme. There they unloaded
their belongings and loaded a wagon drawn
by a pair of muleg that they had bought and

One time when I was about ten years old
and was going to look for eggs, I saw a man

F47g

drove across country to the land they had
homesteaded in Kit Carson County, Colorado. Here they had to build their home. At
first they just put up a shelter to cover them
till they could build a house. They had a
neighbor, Jim Knapp, come and dig them a
well. It had to be dug by hand in those days.

Colorado CentenniellBicentenniel Celebration
Stratton, CO. August 1, 1976. Keith holding
Brenda and Robbie standing in front of Yvonne
Myrick. Waiting for coetume and beard judging.
Robbie won first place, ($15), on costume and

we were always coming across some of their

Most of the homegteaders built houses of sod
but the Neallys built a freme house.
A little later Charlee'father and two sisters
and their husbands came out and homesteaded. They just stayed here long enough
to prove up on their homesteads. When they
left they sold out to Charles.
They soon got three or four milk cows and
another horse so as to make a three horse
team, as they put the horse with the mules.
Then they were able to break some ground
and do a little farming. Then they began to
get stock cattle to run on the open range.
The old McCrillis Ranch line fence was on
their west and north and the riders rode the
fence every day so they had no trouble with
their cattle. The Neallys got their own land
fenced in as soon as they could.
There were lots of wild antelope on the

prairies at that time. Many settlers killed
them for meat.
In due time two daughters were born to this
family. In 1898, they moved over to his
brother Harry's place, which was the E. % 356-43 where they lived for several years.
When we were old enough we went to a
school about a mile and a half west of us.
Haidee and I nearly always walked. Knapps
didn't have their land fenced like we did and

F480

coming down over the hill. I didn't think
anything about it as I thought it was a
neighbor coming, so I went about my business. About this time he saw some men and
all at once he turned and took offover the hill
as fast as he could go and that was the last
I saw of him. Then, when the next week'g
Kansas City Star came out, there was an item
about a women down in Kansas who was
hunting for her husband who had left home.

We often thought about that man and
wondered if it could have been him, but we
never heard anything more about him and
never heard if the woman ever found her
husband, but.it gave us something to think
about for a long time.
We had very little sickness in our family,
but some families suffered from smallpox and
diphtheria. Doctors were so far away, so if
anything went wrong we were doctored vrith
home remedies and always got better.
Our friends, the Reischs, had smallpox and
we would take their mail and some food
supplies to help them out. We were very
careful and would circle around their place at
a safe distance until we attracted the attention of the family. Then we left the things
where they would find them and hurried on
our way so as not to get the disease ourselves.
I remember one time mema had to go to
town to the dentist. She had 21 teeth pulled
that day and then had to ride that long way
home jolting in the lumber wagon. I sat on the
floor of the wagon and rested my back
between her knees.

At first we didn't go to church as there was
none around. After the Wallet Post Office
and store were established and people went
there for the mail, it becnme a meeting place
for the people. Here a minist€r would come
sometimes on Sunday, and we would have a

�church service.

Jim Knapp wan our close neighbor and
friend. He dW nearly all the wells around the
countryside by hand. He would be gone from
home long periods at a time, but would get
back whenever he got a chance and the family
never knew when to expect him. One time he

arived home late at night when all the

children were in bed so they were not aware
of it. The next morning early after they
awakened one of them said: "Thete's a man
in bed with mama." He had about two weeks
growth of beard and the children did not
recognize him at first.
One time a big man hunt was on. Several
horseback riders rode onto the place and said
they were hunting for a man who had robbed
the Zollinger home. Father left with the men.
I only knew Jim Rhoades and Jim Barnett

who were in the group. After much circling
around, the man wag tracked down in the
creek bed near the Wallet Store. Word was

sent to Burlington for the sheriff to come
aftpr him. It was later learned that this man
who had robbed the Zollingers was a one time
acquaintance of the Zollingers. He knew the

Zollinger family when they had lived in
Michigan. He had heard that the Zollingers
had become wealthy after arriving in Colorado, so had decided he would come and get

some of it. It must have been quite a
disappointment to find how little they had,
but he took what little cash they had. As he
was armed the family wag afraid to refuse
him.

NEALLY FAMILY

F481

Mr. Munter was at the Zollinger home at
the time and as soon an he could get away he
hunied to his home to see if his family had
been molested. He told his wife and older
children that night but when the younger
ones started to school the nert morning he
told them to tell the teacher to be on the
lookout for the man as it was feared he might
still be in the neighborhood.
This robber had the Zollinger place well
located in his mind by the way the wind was
blowing and planned to get away as soon alt

Sometimes we would have a new white dress
for the occasion. I will never forget the free

lemonade. It was in a big barrel on Main
Street. As there were no paper cups then,
they had a big tin cup fastened on a chain so
it wouldn't get away, for the people to drink
from. Sanitation was something we didn't
think of then. Everyone could drink all they
wanted until the barrel finally ran dry.

On one of these occasions, when I was

about six years old, was a day I'll never forget.
I got separated from my parents. I knew they
had planned to go to the races which were
held just north of the railroad tracks, so that
was where I headed in search of them. I was
just a few feet from the track when a man on

horseback rushed up in front of me and got
me back just before a train went by. I finally
made it to the races and was standing by the
bleachers looking for them. All of a sudden
I heard an awful crack and down went the
bleachers. Many of the people had their legs
hurt, but no other serious damage except to
a baby that was in a buggy in the shade and
it wae killed. Just the people who could afford
the price of a ticket were seated. The ones
that had been standing all felt that it was
their lucky day. After the accident I finally
found my parents.
As time went by my father had increased
his number of cattle and as they had all their
land fenced they didn't have much trouble

with them getting mixed with the range
cattle, and they didn't have to herd them.

They raised mostly white faces. They were
nice looking cattle with nice long horns. They
began to raige more feed crops, mostly millet
so they always had plenty of feed when the
weather was so bad they couldn't forage for
themselves.

The prairie fires in those days were very
bad and would travel for twenty five miles at
times. The men would have to plow furrows
all night and if the wind changed sometimes
the fire would jump the furrows. I, myself,
remember one fire that came within twenty

five feet of our barn before it could be
stopped.

Many hardships were there in those days
but the ones who stayed put were the ones
whopaid for their land and made comfortable
homee for their families.
His youngest daughter, Blanche - 1962.

he had robbed them. But while he was
tormenting the family the wind changed

directions and he wasn't aware of it, so he lost
hie way completely, thus enabling the neighbors to pick up this trail and capture him
before he left the county. He didn't bother
any other fanily.
About the main recreation in those early
days was for several families and neighbors
to get together and go in lumber wagons to
the Spring Valley Ranch and spend the day
fishing. The Jim Knapp, WiI Reisch and
Charles Neally families usually went together
as they were close neighbors. Henry Goebel
was the manager of the Spring Valley at that
time and they always enjoyed visiting with
him. On one of these fishing trips the men
caught a large turtle, so when they got back
to the Knapp home, Mrs. Knapp cooked the

turtle and made turtle soup for all. The

children didn't care much about it, but it was
a change in the menu for the adults.
The Fourth of July was always a big event
in our lives, because we would go to Burlington where a big celebration would be held.

NICHOLS, EUGENE
AND DOROTIIY

F4A2

existed.

Dorothy was born in Arlington, Ks. Aug.
20, 1913 to John and Mary Teeter. Her father

ran a hardware store. The family later moved
to a farm and ranch near Ulysses, Ks. which

he bought from his parents, Henry and
Margaret Teeter. This ranch is still in the
Teeter family with the fourth and fifth
generations living there now.
Gene and Dorothy are graduates of Mos-

cow High School. Gene attended Salt City
Business College in Hutchinson, Ks. one year
and also began farming, breaking out a lot of
sod and planting wheat. The first two crops
made 28,000 bushels with a price of 33 to 18
cents a bushel.
Dorothy took the Teacher's Examg, and
taught in a country school 8 miles from her
folks home in the next school district - salary
$50.00 a month.

These were years when folks were losing
their property, etc. but life went on and love
wins. We were maried Feb. 10, 1934; a family
wedding at my grandparents in Ulysses, Ks.,
our favorite pastor performing the ceremony.
Mother and Grandma fixed a big supper for'
all present.
Gene had rented an improved farm near
Woods, Ks. After we painted and papered the
house, we moved in the day my school was
out. We thanked God for my bridal shower,

our wedding presents, our parents' cast off
furniture and the Montgomery Ward's catalog, also for the homemaking abilities our
parents had taught us - we had a comfortable
home. Selling our extra eggs and crenm kept
us in food and whatever else we really needed.
We were both raised in a large fanily and
we loved children. Our four children are
Richard (Dean), Karen Louise, Sharen Jean

and John Henry.

Dean married Dorothy Loutzenhiser of
Flagler. They are farmers and ranchers near
Walsh, Co. Their four children are Pamsls
Sue (now Mrs. Max Smith) of Walsh; Patrica
Ann (Mrs. Jim Haffner) of Walsh; Robin Jay
(married Gina Wells) of Garden City, Ks.;
Barbara Kay (Mrs. Gary Burson) of Walsh.
Dean and Dorthy have seven grandchildren,
making us gteat grandparents.
Karen married Robert Best of Stinett, Tx.
and have sons, Byron Dale of Emporia, Ks,
Rodney Hale of Wichita, Ks. Karen lives in
Walsh, Co. where she teaches in the Walsh

High School.
Sharen manied Raymond Miller of Denver. They now live near Two Buttes, Co.
where they farm and ranch. Ray had a son
Raymond Joseph Jr. who is married and lives
in Loveland, Co. and a daughter Gail (Mrs.
Wm. Barocsi) Long Beach, Ca. They made
Ray and Sharen grandparents and us 3 more

The Eugene (Gene) V. and Dorothy M.
(Teeter) Nichols family (four children) came
to Kit Carson County in Feb., 1950 from
Meade, Ks. They settled on a farm and ranch

great grandchildren. Their daughter Debra
Jean married DeWayne Britton of Pritchett
and now live in Lubbock where they attend
college. Jenelle Louise is a junior in high

rado, on Duck Creek.

John Henry married Zerelda Eddy of
Lamar. Their sons are Lance Anson, 8th

they bought from the Fred Pages in 1948,
located 8 miles northeast of Flagler, Colo-

Gene was born in Texas County near
Tyrone, Ok., July 3, 1909. His parents, Ralph
and Bertha Nichols, had a homestead there.

They moved to Moscow, Ks, to start their
three older children in a good school. His
parents ran a hardware store and sold
machinery in Moscow.
Gene's grandparents, Henry and Frances
Fuller, lived on a farm, part homestead, near
Liberal, Ks, before the railroad or Liberal

school and Justin Ty is in 3rd grade in
Springfield, Co.
grade, Jason Roy, 6th, Michael Lane, 3rd, in
the Arriba-Flagler Schools. The family farms
and ranches on their place and our home
place.

The children of Gene and Dorothy all
graduated from Flagler High School. Dean

and John are graduates of CSU in Fort
Collins. Karen is a graduate of PSU in
Goodwell, OK. Sharen is a graduate of Parks

�Life on the farm consisted of helping with

the farm work, driving tractor, shocking
wheat, shucking corn, milking, 4H, County
Fairs, PTA,and walking to echool. In terribly

bad weather, Claude took the children to

gchool with a te'm and wagon, with bailg of
straw in it. They always had homemade bread
and summer Bausage sandwiches in their
symp bucket for lunch. Tillie was a wonderful
cook, baking a batch of bread weekly, and in
earlier years twice a week, sharing her bread

with family, friends, and neighbors. She

made peppernuts at Christmas, grapenut ice
cream, and peanut bars. They did their own

butchering, canning the meat, and making
summer sausage every winter. Ti[ie also did
all the sewing for the family, making over
clothes to fit the children. Claude and Tillie
provided a happy home for their children.
They loved to sing together as a family. The
community could always hear Claude sing as
he plowed the fields, or took a wagon load of

wheat to town. "Work for the night is

coming", was his favorite. He was also a story
teller, enjoying this fellowship with friends.
Claude was always plagued with hay fever,
asthna, and decided to move the family to
California in 1945. They moved to Redmond,
Calif., where his sist€r Beeeie lived. Later
they accepted an offer of a friend, Elmer
Fasse, to lease his farm in Burlington, Colo.
moving in 1948. This move accounted for the
fanily separation. They moved to Burlington

after a few years. They had 23 grandchildren.
Claude died on Dec. 15, 1966 and Tillie
Gene and Dorothy Nichol's 4fth wedding annivereary in their farm home, February L0,L974. Front row:

died 14 years later July 23, 1980.

Gene and Dorothy Nichole. Back row: John, Karen, Sharon and Dean.

by Dorothy Penny

Business College in Denver.

The family has been very active in 4-H,
Farm Bureau, Baptist Church and its organizations, school and community activities.
Gene loves his horses and likes to plant and
care for trees. Dorothy is a 50 year member
of HD Clubs and likes to quilt, embroidery
and sew.
We moved to the outside edge of Flagler,
July 1, 1982. We still have a cow-calf

Nebraska on December 12, 1910. Her parents
were Maggie K. and Frank H. Wilson. They

manage. We have always owned some cowg
and horses. We both have more time now for

grandparents on her mother's side were Mary
Rodaway from England &amp; Jurgen F. Kramer

Center and to shut-ins. We celebrated our
53rd Wedding Anniversary this year and
have truly been blessed with a gpeat family.

wagons to Nebraska City. Her grandparents
on her father's side were Mr. and Mrs. Morris

NOWAK, JIM AND
RUTH

F484

Ruth M. Wilson was born at Lexington,

operation which the John Nichols' family

lived on a farm north of Lexington. Her

volunteer work and visits to the Senior

from Germany. They traveled by oxen and
F. Wilson from Scotland and lreland.
Ruth started to school at the age of five.
She went to a little country school and walked
one mile each day to get there.
At the age of ten she moved with her
parents to Stratton, Colorado. They home-

We look forward to their visits and our

reunions. We are proud of their accomplishments.

by Eugene Nichols

steaded on a farm seven miles south of
Stratton. The building where she attended
church and Sunday school with her parents,

NIDER - WOLTERS

FAMILY

F483

Claude Clarence Nider wag born to John
and Eldora Harvey Nider, Feb. 15, 1893 near
Fairbury, Neb. He attended the University of
Nebraska. On January 14, L920, he married

Mathilde Wolters, daughter of Henry and
Johanna Wolters, born May 3, 1896. To them

eight children were born; Maxine, Lucille,
Arleen, Dorothy, Louis, Bette, Dale, and
Marilyn.
Claude was in farming all his life. He

brothers and sisters was made of layers of sod

with a dirt floor.
Claude and Tillie Nider in 1950.

worked for the AAA working out of Fairbury,
Neb., to supplement his farming there. He
had a stenm engine and separator, separating
for the farmers in this community. When he
would bring the rig home, he would start
pulling the whistle, alerting the children for
their run to meet him, to ride the rest of the
way home. While harvesting, his wife Tillie
and the children would run the farm and see

that the chores were done.

Ruth helped her father who was a carpenter as well as a farmer, make "Doby Blocks"
to build their house. To made a doby block
you plow a large circle ofsod leaving a ten foot
circle in the center where you stand to lead
horses around the circle to mix the doby. You

keep putting straw and watcr in the mud
until it is mixed up smooth like mud pies.
Then you put it in a box 18-12 inches, smooth
off the top,lift up the box very carefully and
go to the next block. Leave the blocks dry a
week and turn them over. After a few weeks
they are ready to start building. You mix up

�more mud to put them together with. Takes
a lot of blocks and hard work.
Ruth attended school with her three
brothers and three sisters in a country school
which was heated with a "pot belly stove".
There were forty students and one teacher,

who had all eight grades. The students all

were required to help the teacher with
cleaning the school, carrying out ashes and
carrying in wood and coal.

Classes staded at nine o'clock, at 10:30 we
had a fifteen minute recess. Twelve o'clock
to one was lunch time. School let out at four
o'clock. We were taught reading, writing and

arithmetic to the tune of a "hickory stick".
Ruth got up early in the mornings along
with the rest of the family. After breakfast,
while mother packed school lunches, she
would help carry in fuel and water for the day,
feed chickens, calves and pigs, then walk two
miles to school.

As Ruth gtew older, she worked in the
fields hoeing, plowing, shocking grain, putting up hay, pulling weeds, and shucking
corn.

Times were hard so when Ruth was
thirteen ghe started working out in the
summers. She saved her money for high
school, and worked out in the summers while
attending high school at Stratton. Sounds

like a hard life but had wonderful parents,
brothers and sisters and we had a very happy
homelife.
After graduating from high school in May
1929, Ruth went to work on a big ranch up
on the Republican River about twenty-five
miles northeast of Stratton. The hours were

long and the work was hard, as washing,
ironing, housecleaning and everything was
done by hand. Day began at five in the
morning and ended at ten p.m. The pay was
$6.00 a week plus room and board or five
cents an hour.
On February 16th 1931 Ruth was united in
marriage to James R. Nowak at Goodland,

Kansas. They lived on a ranch north of
Stratton where Mr. Nowak was employed.
Wages were $45 per month and living quartere. Ruth and her husband had three sone

munity activities. When Ray and Bob joined
the Navy, she joined the Navy Mothers and
is still a member.
Besides being a homemaker and mother,
Ruth worked as a waitress and bartender for

thirty-two years.
Ruth now lives with her son Bob at 1916
Miner. She has another son Ray and wife
Jessica and grandsons Mike and Richard who

live in Lakewood.
So after seventy-four years and all my
mileage you can see why I am walking with
a cane but still get by on my own power.

by Ruth M. Nowak

NOWAK, MAX AND
MARGARET

F485

Passenger train Eight came steaming into
Burlington on Thanksgiving morning of

November, 1910. Coming, aboard that train,

to their new home in Kit Carson County were

Margaret Ann and five of the six Nowak
children. Margaret's husband, Max, and the
couple's oldest son, Archie, had come several

load of hay to town to sell and was returning

to his homestead. He agreed to take the
Nowaks to their new home for one dollar.
Margaret Ann and her daughter accepted
this offer and were then taken to the depot

to collect the children, suitcases, trunks, and
boxes of canned and dried fruits and vegetables that they had been busily preparing at

the old home in Seneca, Kansas, while Max
and Archie were in Colorado building a two
room house of adobe and sod. Taking a trail
which angled northwestfrom Burlington, Mr.
Mace and the Nowaks traveled out through

the settlement to the long established

ranches on the Republican River. It must
have been rather warm for November since
the children remember running along beside
and behind the hayrack exploring the
countryside as the group slowly journeyed to

their new home.
Max, the son of Bohemian immigrants, was

born in St. Joseph, Missouri, in 1863. As a
young boy Max moved with his family to the

Seneca, Kansas, area. It was here that he
received his formal education and learned the
trade of a stone mason,
MargaretAnn McQuid was born in Seneca,

Kansas, in 1865. She was mainly of Irish
ancestry. Her grandparents had immigrated
to Canada in the 1840's and had then

monthe earlier to stake out a homestead in
the Tuttle community about fifteen miles
northwest of Bethune. Due to miscommunications, Margaret Ann and the five children
got off the train in Burlington while Max was
left waiting for them in Stratton. After some

migrated to Nemeha County, Kansas, in

anxious moments Margaret Ann surmised

Then, because of a farm related injury, Max
returned to doing construction work such as

what had happened. Consequently she either
sent a telegram to her husband or used the
railroad telephone to call him. Margaret Ann
was given instructions to try to find transportation to the homestead, so she and my
mother, Katie, who was the oldest child, went
to the various livery barns in town, leaving

the younger children to guard the family
belongings at the train depot. At one of the

barns Margaret Ann and Katie met a man by
the nnme of Frank Mace who lived near the
river north of Bethune. Frank had brought a

1857.

Max and Margaret Ann were married in St.

Mary's Church located in St. Benedict,

Kansas, on May 8, 1894. They spent the next
sixteen years farming in the Seneca area.

plastering, stone masonry, and building

cisterns. Due to Max's asthma, in 1910, a
doctor advised the Nowaks to move to
Colorado. Max had a sister, Vic Pike, living
in the Tuttle community, and there was land
available to homestead in the area, so the
decision to relocate in Kit Carson County was
made. Soon after the change of residence

another sister, Ma4r LeRoy, homesteaded
nearby.

Even though the homesteaders of that era

and a daughter.

In July 1934, Ruth, her husband and two
small sons Richard and Raymond packed
their things in a Model A Ford coupe and
moved to Newburg, Oregon. We stayed in
cabins along the road at night for $2.00 per
night. You had to furnish your own bedding,
cooking utensils, towels, etc. The cabins

weren't very clean and some were full of bed
buge. While in Oregon we lived in a house
without heat, water or lights; had to carry
water up the hill side from a spring; boiled
hops and made yeast to make bread; had lots
of good fruit and fish. Jobs were hard to find
and it rained dl the time, eo after a year we
returned to Stratton, Colo. and back to work
on the same ranch.
In September, 1936, we moved to Limon,
Colo. and lived in a house north of Limon.
The rattlesnakes were go bad that one of
them hung itsef in the coil bed springs. So
back to Stratton in January, 1937. The dust
bowl was eo bad that on July 4, 1937, Ruth
and her husband Ja-es and three emall sons
again packed up and moved to ldaho Springs.
Times were hard in Idaho Springs, as Janes
was a mill man.

While the children were growing up Ruth
was active in schools, P.T.A., church and
Sunday School, Cub Scouts and other com-

Mar and Margaret Ann Nowak with grandchildren. L. to R.: Doris Meade Gulley, Leslie A. Davis, Stanley
Davis. Russell Davis and Jackie Meade Smith.

�settled on land that had been the range for
the ranches (Pugh, Wood, Davis &amp; Corliss)
along the Republican River, the Nowak
children reported that no animosity was ever
ehown. In fact, they all soon beca-e a part
of the Tuttle community. The children
attended the Tuttle school which at that time
was located near the present-day Harvey
Wood ranch. The school also served as a
community center for Sunday school, for

of German descent and her father's people
were Scotch-Irish, living at Harisonville,
Mo, Some paternal ancestors came from
Kentucky. Clara graduated from high school
in 1931 at Birch Tree, Mo., and from the
University of Kansas at Lawrence in 198b.
She taught English and Latin and other
subjects at various Kansas high schools. In
1942, she asked for a release from her
contract to start working for the Air Force to
help win WW II. In 1944 she transferred to
Washington, D.C. and worked in the Pentagon until the summer of 1946. She saw Gen.
Eisenhower ride triumphantly into the Pen-

church on occasion, for dances, for Christmag
programs, for literaries, and for other affairs.
All of the Nowak children graduated from the

Tuttle school. After finishing school all of
these children worked at one time or another

tagon Concourse after the Allies won the war.
She decided to return home to Arkansas,

for ranches or businesses in the Tuttle,

Hermas, and Kirk areas. The children were
Katie, Archie, Alice, Helen, Gilbert, and
Jnmes. Katie married Rosser Davis, and they
lived in the Tuttle area until 1942, when they
moved to Burlington. Katie passed away in
1967. Archie, who left the Tuttle community
as a young man, eventually settled in Oregon.
It was there that he died in 1974. Alice
became the wife of Vida Davis. The couple
farmed in the Kirk area for many years and
moved to Englewood upon retirement. This
is where Alice etill resides. Helen exchanged

marriage vows with Gilbert Meade. The
Meades lived most of their adult lives in Kirk
where Helen passed away in 1977. Gilbert
Nowak lived and worked in the Stratton and
Tuttle communities before joining the U.S.
Navy during World War II. After his discharge, Gilbert lived in Denver until his
death in 1956. Jnmes worked on ranches in
the Stratton area. He wed Ruth Wilson of
Stratton, and in 1937, they moved to Idaho
Springs where Jemes died in 1978.
In 1937, Max and Margaret Ann moved
from the Tuttle community to a Collins Hotel
apartment in Stratton. Margaret Ann passed
on in 1940, and Max died in 1945. They are
both buried at the Calvary Cemetery in
Stratton.

where her parents had moved in 1g31.
Clara's father worked as a Frisco depot
operator for many years. Clara has one sister
and no brothers. Clara then taught school at
Swifton, Ark., and boarded in her sist€r's
home 2 years. Then Clara taught in the
Hulbert-West Memphis H.S. two years, in
Arkansas.

After her maniage in 1949, Clara had to
help take the Senior class to Galveston and

New Orleans in June. She made hotel

Frank and Clara Nusser on wedding day, April 17,
1949

ley. Wanda taught kindergarten in the
Catholic school at Floresville, Texas for 3
years. Then Wanda taught in a public school
in San Antonio, Texas one year. Then she

taught third grade at Concordia Lutheran
Church School in San Antonio where she is
still teaching in 1987. Wanda married Wil-

by Russ Davis

lia- P. Moody of San Antonio in June 1g82.
Their son, Matthew Henry Moody, was born
December 2, Lg8l. He will probably be very
spoiled as both sets ofgrandparents will help

NUSSER, FRANK H.
AND CLARA I.

spoil him.
Sherry worked in Public Health at Myrtle
Beach, S.C. She then received a grant to

F486
The girls and their father

Frank H. Nusser was born at Plevna, Reno

County, Kansas on October 26, 1903. He
graduated from Plevna High School in 1924.
For several yeare he had farming interests
with his mother and two sisters. Frank was
one of eight children born to German parents,
his mother having been born overseas and his

father in the U.S.A. Frank was the youngest
of five boys and three girls. Frank ceme out
to Stratton in 1946 to farm on his brother
Martin's two sections, one NE and one South
of Stratton. Frank raised wheat by dry
farming for 32 years.

Frank married Clara lrene Bricken on

Easter Sunday, April 17, 1949, in her sister's

T\r'ine Shirley and Sherry, 3, with Wanda, 7, and
mother

reservations and rented a Greyhound bus for
the trip. She didn't arrive in Stratton until
June 17, 1949. Clara taught in the Blakeman
country school that winter. She taught at
Seibert one year but quit because the Nusser's first daughter was born October 19, 1952
Wanda Eileen Nusser. In 1956 on March
-9 the
Nussers beca-e the proud parents of
twin daughters, Shirley Ann and Sherry
Rose. Sherry was Valedictorian and Shirley
was Salutatorian of their Senior class. Wanda
and Sherry graduated from U.N.C. at Gree-

home with her parents present, also her
sister, her brother-in-law and their son Jan
and daughter Kay as witnesses. Frank and
Clara were married by the Methodist preacher of Swifton, Arkansas.
Clara was born December 22,LSLB in Black
Rock, Arkansas. Her mother's parents were

attend the University of Michigan at Ann
Arbor, where she received her Master's

Degree. Then she worked about 18 months at
the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation of
North Dakota, setting up the first program

of Public Health and Nutrition in the

reservation. Sherry applied for a release from
national Public Health so that she could work
as a nutritionist for the state of Texas at

Lubbock where she is still stationed in
January 1987.
Shirley Nusser attended Valparaiso University in Indiana for one year, then worked
and took classes in Greeley. Later she worked

in Colorado Springs. Shirley joined the Air
Force in January 1983, taking training at
Lackland A.F. Base, later at Keesler A.F.
Base at Biloxi, Miss. She then transferred to
Whiteman A.F. Base in Missouri where she
is still stationed in 1987.

Clara Nusser is the elder child born to

James A. and Rosa W. Moser Bricken. The
other child, Edythe Elizabeth, wag born on

October 19, 1919. Edythe attended one

summer at a college in Memphis,Tenn., one
year at the University of Kansas at Lawrence

�and one year at the University of Arkansas
at Fayetteville where she met and married
Dudley Bullard of Swifton, Ark. They had
one other son, Sjon, after Clara was married
in Edythe's home. Dudley taught for many
years at Swifton where he finally retired. As
principal, he depended on his wife for any

substitut€ teaching. When Clara taught
there, she once had George Kell of the Detroit
Tigers as her subgtitute.

by Frank Nugser

ORMSBEE - DAVIS

FAMILY

F487

Vi (Davis) Ormsbee in the 1920's.
Hap with baby daughter Donna in front ofthe Busy
Corner Drug Store. Notice the old Montuzuma
Hotel in reflection in the window.

the terrible red streak was just the coke syrup
from the rim ofthe barrel. In those days coke
had to be mixed from a syrup at the soda

fountain.
For most of Hap's life, he worked in law
enforcement. He was a warm, friendly man

- salty and outspoken, an unfailing champion

of people, causes and principles he believed
in. As a very young man, he served as undersheriff in the county. In the late 1930's Hap
as in the first class of cadets to originate the

Colorado State Patrol - then called "The
Colorado Courtesy Patrol." In those days you
went where the job was, so Hap was stationed

in various cities around the state while Vi
stayed in Burlington and taught school. Their
summers were spent with their daughters,
Donna and Bonnie, wherever Hap was stationed at the time. It was in the winter of 1938
that Hap rode a motorcycle for over ten hours
through a severe snow storm to reach Bur-

E.G. "Hap" Ormsbee in the 1920's.

" . . it came to me that those old hardbitten patriots (Jefferson, Adams, Franklin
laid the very foundations upon which our
houses, schools, churches, yes, even our

government stands today. If there is a crack
or crumble in any of those old foundations,
I'm sure with the little patience and time'
those cracks will be reinforced and covered
over and be just as strong and sturdy as they
were the day Betsy Ross cut up a pair of
somebody's old red drawers and sewed the
first stitches in Old Glory . . So, I'm sure
that if you will take along your patience and
education and blend in a great big hunk of

integrity, well, I know you will make it okay."
This quote was taken from a speech given by
Earl G. "Hap" Ormsbee to the graduating
high school seniors. The precepts he was

impressing upon those young folks
"Patience, Education, and a Big Hunk of
Integrity" were concepts that he and his wife
"Vi" lived and worked with throughout their
lives.

Hap's parents, George and Mae (Luther)

Ormsbee, moved from Smith County, Kansas

to a ranch south of Burlington and, later, into
town. Vi's Great-Grandfather, John Glass,

lington. You see, the inoculation for di-

Hap Ormsbee in 1962 when he was Sherriff of Kit
Carson County.

and Grandparents, E.G. Davis Sr. and Leah,
came to Colorado from Wales by way of
Macon County, Missouri. They settled on a
ranch near the Republican River in 1887. Vi's
father, Griff, grew up there.
Hap and Violet May Davis were married on
August 2L, L928, in Arriba. For several years
after their marriage, Hap operated the Busy

Corner Drug Store in Burlington. It was

located on the corner of 14th and Senter
streets where Standish Drug later stood and
Marion Shoe Store now stands. The day his
baby daughter, Donna, rode her kiddy-car
down the basement steps and landed in a
"Coke" barrel will never be forgotten. When
Hap rushed down the steps and grabbed her
up, he found a terrible steak of red running
across her stomach. When Donna and Hap
reached the daylight it was discovered that

phtheria had just been invented and many
had not taken advantage of its benefit. His
youngest daughter, Bonnie, along with others
in the county had contracted the disease.
After he resigned from the Patrol, he was with
the Division of Internal Security of the

Federal Government until World War II
ended.

After the war, the family returned to
Burlington. For awhile Hap owned a liquor
store and Vi taught in the elementary school.
As Sheriff of Kit Carson County, he especially tried to guide young people in the right
direction for he knew the future ofour county
and nation would depend on them. The proof
of his ability is that he was one of the few
Democratic candidates ever to be elected in
Kit Carson County.
Vi's grandfather Davis was a member of the
first set of Kit Carson County officers and
served as County Commissioner. Her father

later served as sheriff as well as being a
business man. Vi also believed in "Patience,
Education and a a Big Hunk of Integrity".
She taught school for many years. Her initial

�position was teaching Reading in grades 3-8
in Stratton. She taught two years in a rural
school where one of the duties listed in her
contract wag to keep the etudent'e horses tied
in the barn. One of her early salaries was for

tional Tech School at Goodland, KS. in 1979,
and graduated with a Kansas license in
Cosmetology. Afterwards she returned to
Omaha and worked as telephone operator at
Teem Telephone Co. for a few months; also
worked at Dellen Laboratories as Vetcrinary
Technician. In 1981 she moved back to
Denver, CO. and worked as hairdresger for
one year at Michael of the Carlyle.
After mariage Dennis andJean made their
home in Burlington, CO. and both work at
Orth's Dept. Store. He works as Aest. Manager (Buyer of men's wear), and she is also
Asst. Manager (Buyer of ladies apparel and
Clerk). Their son, Sterling David, was born
August 12, 1986.
Dennis enjoys sailing, goose and duck
hunting, and yardwork. Jean enjoys sailing,
English and West€rn horse riding, sewing,
teaching dogs obedience, and training and
judging show dogs.

$800 a year.

After Hap and Vi raised their two daughters, she went back to college and earned her

M.A. in Adminietration and Supervision of
the Elementary school. She did additional
work in Special Education at the graduate
level. Vi wae the first president of the

Burlington Education Aesociation. She was
a member of the Burlington Women's club
and Garden Club, and served on the Burlington Public Library Board.
Vi was a charter member of the local
chapter of the Association for Children with
Learning disabilitiee and served on the stat€
advisory board after she retired from teaching. Even though her chapter was at least a
three hour drive each way, she never missed
the monthly board meetings. One month she
beco-e ill enroute home and finished the trip
from Limon in an embulance. Even after
urging from the state president to stay home
and regain her strength, she was back again
for the next meeting, "rearin'to go". Her only

by Dennis Orth
Dennis and Jean Orth, Jan. 15, 1983

ORTH, HELMUTH
AND FRANCES

comment was, "Listen young man, these
meetings are important and you can't talk me
out of being here. Besides I have a lot of fun."
"Patience, Education, and a Big Hunk of
Integrity". Yes, Hap and Vi were the children
of their pioneer forebears. If the pioneers of
the future can live by these precepts, and not
fall victim to the, "Why not? Everyone elee
does." trap - "Well, I know you will make it

(LAMPE)
F489

okay."
Hap died on July 13, 1963, from a stroke.

Vi died June 23, 1975, from heart failure.
They have four grandchildren: Robbie Fearon is a teacher, Mike Vance is a farmer,
Shelley Laudenschlager ig an attorney and
Wade Laudenschlager is a pharmacist. Their
three great-grandchildren are: Kacy Fealon,
Annie Vance and Griff Vance.

by Bonnie R. Laudenschlager

ORTH, DENNIS AND

JEAN

Sterling David Orth, t year old

F488

Dennis Deloy Orth was born in St.

Francis, KS, on March 10, 1949, to Helmuth
and Frances (Lampe) Orth. He has one sister,
JoEllen (Mrs. Tim Beattie). Dennis attended

elementary school in St. Francis until fifth
grade, then moved to Burlington, CO. with
his family, and graduated from Burlington
High School in 1967. He attended Northeastern Junior College, Sterling, CO., for two
years, graduated in 1969, with an L.A. degree
in General Education, then continued his

schooling at the University of Northern

Colorado, Greeley, CO., graduated in 1972,

with a B.A. degree in Education.
In 1973 he and a friend traveled four
months, January to April, in Europe through
Greece, Turkey, Austria, Germany, Holland,

France, England, and Belgium.
For three years, 1973-76, he worked for his
father at Orth's Dept. Store in Burlington. In
1977, Dennis, a cousin, and friend traveled for

three months, January to March, in South
America through Panama, Ecuador, Peru,

Bolivia, Jnmaica, and Bahamas. After the
trip, he worked again at Orth's Dept. Store.
In 1979 he went to Baha, Mexico, and
sailed with his sister, JoEllen, and Tim
Beattie for three weeks along the coast on
Tim's 44 ft. boat.
Dennis manied Jean Yvonne Heider on
Januar5r 15, 1983, at Trinity Lutheran
Church in Burlington. She was born Septem-

ber 16, 1951, to Lou and Vera Heider, in

Omaha, NE. She attended St. Paul's Lutheran School, grades 3-8, and North High
School in Omaha, graduated in 1969. After
graduation Jean attended the University of
Neb. School of Technical Agriculture for two
years at Curtis, NE. and received a certification in Veterinary Technology. She moved to
Denver, CO. and worked for three years at the
Golden Animal Hospital in Golden, CO. also
worked at the Westminster Veterinary Clinic
four years, L974-78, before moving to Burlington, CO. in 1978, and worked at the
Burlington Industrial Bank for eight months.
She attended the Northwest Kansas Voca-

Helmuth and Frances Orth Oct. 23, 1984.

Helmuth Karl Orth was born July 4,L922,

son of Karl and Elizabeth (Heinie) Orth on

a farm southwest of St. Francis, KS. He was

the fourth child with three brothers: Richard,
Oscar and Herbert, and two sisters: Alinda

(Mrs. Ted Burr) and Waunita, all of whom

are deceased.

Helmuth was baptized and confirmed at
Salem Lutheran Church northwest of St.
Francis. He attended the Walker countrv
school and graduated from the St. Francii
High School in L942. He farmed with his
father and brother-in-law, Ted Burr, until he
was called to serve his country for eighteen
months, 1946-47. Most of that time was spent
in Germany. When he returned, he farmed
again. On April 4, 1948, he married Frances
Lampe at Trinity Lutheran Church in St.

�Francie.
Frances Emma La-pe was born December
16, 1923, to Henry and Lydia (Walz) Lampe

on a farm twelve miles west and two south of
St. Francis. She was the fourth child with two

eisters: Ella (Mrs. Bus Johnson) and Nina
(Mrs. Harold Raile), and two brothers:
Leland and Harvey. She was baptized and

confirmed at Zion Evangelical Lutheran
Church, fourteen miles southwest of St.

Francis. She attended parochial school here,
also Pleasant Hill and East Gurney schools,
graduated in 1937. Later she earned her High
School diploma by correspondence.
Frances went to Denver, CO. after gradua-

tion and worked for Montgomery Ward and
Co. in the Mail Order transferring office. She
later worked at Stapleton Airport as a Roto-

Bin-Clerk, where they modified B-29 airplanes during the war. Her brother, Leland,
was in the service and when Harvey was
called to serve his country, she went back
home to help her parents with the farmwork.
After marriage, Hehnuth and Frances built
a new home and lived at 521 S. Scott in St.
Francis. They have two children: Dennis
Deloy, born March 10, 1949; and JoEllen
Sue, born November 2, L95L. Helmuth
worked as a Laboratory Technician for the
Bureau of Reclnmation from 1948 to 1951,

while Bonny Dam, Hale, CO, was being built.
It was completed in 1951. He then worked for
P.M.A. until 1953, when he and Frances
decided to go into business for themselves.
They built and operated the Dairy King and
two and one-half years later built the A.&amp;W.
Rootbeer, leasing it out. In the Spring of 1959,
they sold both establishments and moved to

Burlington, CO. In August they opened

Orth's Skogmo Store, now Orth's Dept. Store,
which they still own and operate. Their son
Dennis, and wife Jean, are in the business
with them.

Dennis married Jean Yvonne Heider of
Omaha, NE. They have one child, Sterling
David, born August 12, 1986. JoEllen maried
Timothy Beattie of Aukland, New Zealand.
Helmuth and Frances both like, to play
bridge, and enjoy fishing and golfing. Frances
was the "Lucky Ace" to get the first "Holein-One" on Burlington's new golf course, July
31, 1973. No one will beat that! They both
enjoy traveling, and have traveled the U.S.
from East to West, North to South, including
Hawaii, nine foreign countries and islands,
New Zealand, Fiji, Australia, Africa, Canari
Islands, Bahama Islands, Germany, Canada,
and Mexico. They have been to some beautiful places, but still like the Good Old U.S.A.

by Frances Orth

OSTROWSKI, JOSEF
AND FRANCES

F490

1909 Homeetead Days ofJosefand Frances
Ostrowski and family in Kit Carson County,
Flagler, Colorado.

Josef Ostrowski and Frances (Groffin)
Ostrowski were born and raised in Jarnova,
Poland. Josef learned the plumbing trade in
Jarnova. Theycnme toBoston, Mass. in 1887,
then on to the southern states to find work.
They worked in the cotton fields picking
cotton in Miesissippi, Alabo-a and Texas for

several years. Later the family moved to St.

Paul Minnesota where Josef worked with a
plumber, digging trenches and laying pipe.
He came to Flagler, Colorado in 1909 and
took a homestead 1872 miles northwest of
Flagler in Kit Carson County. His wife
Frances and their two youngest sons, Vincent, age l0 years old and John, aged 12 years
old made the trip to Colorado July 4, 1910 to
their new home. Joeef worked in Denver
during the winter months to buy a team of
horses and two cows, also what machinery he

needed to farm with.
Josef and Frances lived on the farm until
Frances passed away in 1935. Josef passed

away in 1941.
Vincent, the youngest son, spent his early
years helping his father improve and farm the
land. His father suffered a stroke while
working in Denver in he early days, which left
his arm paralyzed.
Vincent married a neighbor girl, Cecilia
Andrewjeski, on November 3, 1931. They
bought the home place and raised their 5
children there. They have retired now and
their sons Robert and Js-es have taken over
the farm.

by Cecilia Ostrowski

Lorraine manied George A. Simon, son of
George R. and Ruth Simon of Seibert on
November 17, 1946. They moved from Flagler in 1955. Marian lived with D.V. Rowden

fanily and graduated from Flagler High

School. She died of leukemia in 1951.
Fred and Agnes farmed with her father for

five years before they bought what was to

become Otteman's Cash Store in 1950. The
brick building on Main Street in Flagler was
built in about 1911 and has housed not only
a store but the Flagler News, the Flagler Post

Office, and later the First National Bank of
Flagler. The building had apartments upstairs that many young couples started out in.
The apartments are now closed and the bank
has moved into their own building. The

USDA Soil Conservation Service now is
housed in the building.
Fred continued to develop the locker and
meat business by building the slaughter
house in South Flagler in 1963.
All four of their children, Gail, Carl, Marla

and Mark, became familiar with the business,
helping in all phases. Daughters, Gail and
Marla, became school teachers and son, Carl,.
graduated with a degree in Business Admin-

istration and is the Business Manager at
LaJunta Medical Center in Lalunta, Colorado.

After Fred closed out the grocery business

OTTEMAN FAMILY

F491

Frederick A. Otteman and Lillian Rathert
were married in Colorado Springs, May 19,
1921. Mr. Otteman was an immigrant from

in 1978 and concentrated on the meat

business, son Mark graduated from Colorado
State University and joined his father in the
family business becoming the third generation Otteman to become a Flagler businessman. When Fred died of cancer in 1980, Mark
bought the family business and continues to

Germany and his wife was born and raised in
Kansas. They moved to Flagler soon after
their marriage. They owned farmland in both
Lincoln County and Kit Carson County. This
land was rented out for farming. Mr. Otteman
became a Flagler businessman when he
opened a bakery with a partner by the nnme
of Mr. Werner. Mr. Otteman had suffered a
sunstroke at an earlier age and became a
familiar sight walking downtown from the
family home on Main Street carrying his
black umbrella. The fanily was very active
in Zion Lutheran Church in Flagler. Mrs.
Otteman was a renowned cook and baker and
during the 30's when the bakery closed, she
maintained her family by baking in her home.

operate it.
Agnes worked as Public Health Nurse for
Kit Carson County for thirteen years before
she accepted the new position in 1979 with
Centennial Mental Health Center to provide

Elizabeth died in infancy. Daughters,

The horse was
so was the rider.
It was 5fi) miles from -Peru, Nebraska to

They were parents of four children. Mary

Lorraine and Marian, not only helped their
mother in the kitchen but delivered the
baked goods to homes in Flagler. Son, Fred,
also helped his mother in the kitchen. During
the 30's Mr. Otteman bought seed wheat for
his renters to plant back when they failed to
raise enough for seed.
The mother died in 1941, leaving a young
family. The father died in 1943, leaving the

youngest, Marian, still in high school.
Lorraine and Fred had graduated from
Flagler High School by that time. Lorraine
entered St. Lukes Hospital School of Nursing
in Denver. Fred (algo Frederick A. Otteman)
joined the Navy during World War II and

served in the Pacific aboard the destroyer
U.S.S. Colohan as an Electrician's Mate.
After the end of the war, Fred married
Agnes Huntzinger, daughter of Sidney V. and

Gerda Huntzinger on December 2, 1945.
Fred's wife, Agnes, and sister, Lorraine, both
graduated from St. Lukes Hospital School of

Nursing in 1946.

the geriatrics nursing for the Center for
Region V, a position she still holds in 1986.
by Agnes Otteman

PAGE, FRED AND
AGNES

F4S2

jagged

Flagler, Colorado, and Fred Page with all his
property tied behind the saddle had followed
the trail by the Rock Island Railroad to Rice's
place in Flagler.
There he had applied for a homestead, was
to bring his bride - a school teacher also from
Nebraska Agnes Black - and on that
Blank - Page and that bleak prairie, write the
story of their family. They would shove three
homestead shacks together, plaster the out-

side and build a house and a home for
themselveg and the five children of their

marriage
- Betty, Margaret, Avis, Agnes and
Don.
But if the prairie and the structure of their
house was bleak, their home was fun, warm,

cultured and varied.
Fred had been a semi-orphan, living with
anyone who had work to do in exchange for
board and room. He was immensely proud of
his wife and family and constantly reminded

them how lucky he felt to have them. Far

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="17">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3655">
                <text>Families of Kit Carson County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4452">
                <text>Brief biographies of the founding families of Kit Carson County Colorado.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="7">
        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4347">
            <text>Book</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4337">
              <text>Families- N&amp;O</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Date Created</name>
          <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4339">
              <text>1988</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4340">
              <text>Briefs histories of founding families of Kit Carson County whose names start with "N" and "O." As told in the book, History of Kit Carson County</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4341">
              <text>text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4342">
              <text>Salmons, Janice&#13;
&#13;
Hasart, Marlyn&#13;
&#13;
Smith, Dorothy</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4343">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Is Part Of</name>
          <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4344">
              <text>History of Kit Carson County Volume 1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4345">
              <text>text/pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4346">
              <text>Curtis Media</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4488">
              <text>History</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4489">
              <text>Kit Carson County</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4490">
              <text>Biography</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4491">
              <text>Genealogy</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4633">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
