<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="415" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://kccarchives.cvlcollections.org/items/show/415?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-04T10:19:34+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="352">
      <src>https://kccarchives.cvlcollections.org/files/original/16/415/Flagler.pdf</src>
      <authentication>928934c534abb4d80a58fe631cefdca4</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="93">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="60050">
                  <text>see if the barn could be put there to
compliment the Carousel.
After some consideration they decided that
the fairgrounds was too small for the barn.
Ernest knew that Harold McArthur was

going to erect a steel building on some ground
that he owned just south of Rose Avenue in

Burlington so they talked to Harold about it
and of course the first thing that came up was
that Harold did not have enough ground to
house both his building and the barn.
At this time they went to see the barn.
Ernest McArthur and Edgar Pratt were sold
on having it moved to Burlington. Douglas
Hillman owned the barn and had offered to
give it to the city or the county if they would
move it.
Edgar and Ernest then went to the city and
found that there would be some ground there

for the barn. Rol Hudler, the mayor, did not
think that Harold McArthur would cooperate
enough to move the building to the barn site,

council in Burlington. The work by Ernest
McArthur was primary to the conception of
"OId Town".
Henry Hoskin said that this is the way that
he remembers how the idea was born regardIess of whatever anyone else says. Signed
Henry Hoskin, board member.

Old Town was built to offer the residents
in this part of the country a look back at their
heritage. With that in mind, the following
buildings were either moved to the Old Town
location at 480 South 14th Street or they were
built as close to 'the way it was' as possible.

The main Museum building is known as

"The McArthur Building". This building

houses most of the unusual antiques. It is a

mixture of furniture, paintings, equipment
and many, many other items. In this building

you will also find the gift shop. In this
building you will find a replica of Burlington
as it was when it became a town (Incorporated) in the year 1888. Since Old Town is based

on eastern Colorado history, a lot of informa-

tion and pictures will be available to the
viewer.

Other buildings in the Old Town complex
area as follows: The original Bethune depot;
a law office constructed to show a wonderful

old Wooten desk and leatherbound law

books; a combination bank and land office;
a barber shop; an old cream station fully
equipped; a wonderful old general store; a
blacksmith shop; a large two-story barn
where melodramas are held during the
summer months; There is an old farm house;
a vintage school house; a two-room sod house;

a L92l Methodist Episcopal Church from
Armel, Colorado; a little frame building full
of dolls, a large two-story house built in the
early 1900's which is furnished with items
dating back to the late 1800's; a drugstore; a

saloon; a leather shop; a woodworking shop;
a printing office and a research room. There
is a brick town square, a wooden windmill and
outhouses. You will also find many old-style

street lights and boardwalks. The Old Town
Board has endeavored to keep these buildings as realistic as possible.
Old Town is a community project that was

put together to tell the story about Bur-

lington and the surrounding area. It is the
hope of all involved that this facility will
provide jobs as well as promote interest in

\

'l

researching our heritage. We also hope this
look into the past will bring back fond
memories to the older folks and a realization
of 'how far we have come'to the young people.

-A'

r
1
1.

I

l

by Elaine Taylor

d,*."'*d^

..^..".

TOWN OF FLAGLER

TSll

Like many other settlements along the
Rock Island Railroad Line, a town's location
was determined by the railroad. About every
eleven miles, more or less, there was a need

to replenish water in boilers of thirsty

steamers of that day. Little regard for wishes
of early settlers or small existing villages was

given by railroad men. This is certainly
evident in the location of the town of Flagler.

Old Town, 198?, before completion of first phases of construction.

but of course Harold was all for it so at this
time the city offered to purchase the ground
from Kenneth Yersin to place the barn on
and Harold offered to put his steel building
on the site.
They both told Ernest that if he would see
that the building was moved they would
cooperate. Ernest McArthur contacted the
mover from Colby, Kansas and arrangements

were made to have the barn moved right

; j i ..*iuio
.&amp;

ia.

14t'

'l

"

il':.illl;

away,

Ernest McArthur was informed that there
was a church at Armel that would be donated
so Ernest had the church moved to the site.
Harold McArthur volunteered to move a

small schoolhouse from Cope and Russell
McArthur volunteered to erect a blacksmith
shop on the site.
At this time the city received word that the
State of Colorado would build a tourist
information center along I-70 at Burlington.
The idea of building an "Old Town" similar
to the one at Minden, Nebraska was being
born and could be a tourist attraction for
ELrrlinrrtnn

'fhio

irlao

aqmo frnm

thp

nifw

a

The oldest building and store in Flagler, built in 1890-92, owned by W.H. Lavington. Prior to this his store
was housed in a "tent".

�of the Rock Island depot and of a new town
in the community.
While these acts were transpiring, very few
noticed a Mr. McGonigal from Colby, Kansas
who was very busy a short distance away. He
arranged for land and quietly platted a town
site about a mile west of Mr. Robinson; this
was recorded to have been done in 188? bv

one old timer. There is little doubt some
beneficial knowledge had taken him to this
spot beyond the rail head.
The rail head reached Bowser, a good
reason for celebration and they did celebrate!

Mr. Strode probably found little reason for
this as the trackage continued west with no
stop near Crystal Springs. Next day, Mr.
Robinson wasn't celebrating either as work

progressed on west a mile or so and the crew
began digging a well which always accompanies a depot. Strangely, the site of well digging
was right beside the land and town site Mr.

McGonigal had platted! An only structure in
the area was a corral, built by the Pubsley
brothers, living near Hugo, who ran cattle in
the area.
School building in 1893, upper right.

As the rail head moved westward, progress
was closely watched by a few early locals who

were hoping for some prosperity in its
coming. There was, no doubt, considerable
disappointment when the track missed Hoyt
by several miles and a new town site named
Seibert was established. This occurred about
August, 1888.
Farther west along a supposed path for the
railway was a perfect place to obtain water,
an excellent site for a town, near Crystal
Springs and quite near the Republican River.
Stephen S. Strode had settled there in 1887
and in anticipation of coming trackage, he

and a few neighbors platted a town site.

Streets were laid out as Chicago, Rock Island,

Colorado and Railway going east-west.

North-south streets were designated as
Front, First, Second and so on. Hopes were

high and at this time, Mr. Strode registered
a bid for Crystal Springs to become the
county seat ofan expected formation ofa new
county. Moves were being made to divide
Elbert County into several smaller counties

in the territory.

About this time, Bennet Robinson came to

the area flrd samped at the Strode place
while he constructed a residence a couple

miles west. When he had finished. he established at this location a general store. In
honor of a prized dog named Bowser, which

had disappeared, he named his site,
"Bowser." (referred to by many as
"Bowserville"). Mr. Robinson received an
appointment as postmaster at Bowser before

July, 1888. With an established store and
post-office, hopefully along right of way, he
felt there would be no doubt as to the location

One of the earliest church services held in
the neighborhood was conducted by C.W.
Smith on July 25th, 1888. Mr. Smith stated
it was held in a shack or saloon building, on
flat bottom land, about 40 rods northwest of

the railroad bridge at the Republican River.
The saloon was for convenience of railroad
workers there.
At a small meeting of railway officials, a
name was given the new depot location. They
decided to call it Malowe, to honor a railroad
attorney, Mr. M.A. Lowell (spelled Mallowin
some records).

by Lyle W. Stone

* * * * *{€ {c rf rlr * * {€ {€ * :l€
The Weekly Register
No territory on earth can surpass Eastern
Colorado for soil climate and prosperity.
Crystal Springs is the least advertised
place for its size and age of any place in
Colorado. Our numerous springs of pure
water is inexhaustible quantities are famous
all over the east and when immigrants once
reached Elbert County, they are not content
until they see Crystal Springs. An abundance
of water is appreciated in Colorado and a
place so finely favored is certain to fill up in
the course of a very short time.
Preaching services were held at the S.S.
Strode residence last Wednesday evening.
Quite a number were present and were well
pleased with the service.
The track of the Chicago, Kansas and
Nebraska is within sixty miles of us and
coming at a rate of two miles and one furlong
per day. If the track layers continue at this
gait, they will reach us by the first of August.
Mr. M.A. Lowe, President (?) of the
Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska and Mr. W.F.
Parker, Chiefengineer ofthe railroad, passed
through here last week enroute to Colorado
Springs. The party stopped here and had

their photos taken and continued their

Flagler, looking north toward railroad; Lavington Dry Goods, Williams Drug Store, Rock Island Hotel and
water tank visible.

overland trip to the Springs, inspecting the
work between here and there.
The Weekly Register of Crystal Springs,
Elbert County, Colorado, July 4th, 1888.

by Arch Cunningham

�t

II

TOWN OF FLAGLER

l,

tiny settlement. First reported structures

T3r2

In a matter of days, activity began in the

were the railroad section house and water
tank. Soon, soddie walls began to appear and
other structures began, almost frantically, to
take shape. A town well was hand dug
northeast of the present municipal maintenance shop. A windlass was used to wind out
water for locals and their livestock from the
well. Mr. W.H. Lavington and John W.

Augustine erected in partnership, a large

horse tent. In this tent they operated the
settlement's first general store. A fall chill
arrived and tents used by railroad gangs gave

little protcction from chilly nights. These

tents would be little protection from winter's
bitter cold. This may be the reason for frantic
building in the beginning of settlement
history.
It is possible some distaste for the nnme

given the settlement existed among its

Smith Evans Land Company and the I.O.O.F. Hall' built in 1906.

residents. After all, railroad men had named
it. An opportunity to change this appeared
with a reported visit to the rail head of an
investor interested in checking on progtess of
the railroad. His name was Henry Flagler and
reports of his empire in Florida preceded
him. A city had been named to honor him. He
had just built a fine hotel, the "Ponce De

Leon" and he proposed to build a rail line
down through the keys. He had performed

miracles in transforming part of Florida into
a garden spot.

To commemoratc his visit, a plan to
rename the settlement and afford him a
proper welcome was devised. A new name,
Flagler, was acceptable; a very new hotel,
hastily erected by Mr. Keegan, was renamed
"Ponce De Leon," with an appropriate sign

affixed to be visible from the depot. An
additiond sign was painted and placed near
the section - house to asgure recognition of
the hotel's name. A gala celebration was

January 20, 1909, "spring Fever" on Main St. Third from left is Frank Gibson' Kneeling with fishing pole
i. C"tt i.t"tron. Bila Lavirigton in white blouse near "Colby Flour" seat and Bill Heiserman with long fishing
pole and straw hat.

-1

planned.
A 1918 Progress Edition of The Flagler
News and The Flagler Progress newspapers
record the events of this visit. It was stated
Mr. Flagler was quietly pleased with the
honors bestowed upon him. (His character
did not generally allow him to enjoy celebrations of this sort). Some time later, a banquet
was given by Mr. Flagler for people of the
area. It was held in Colorado Springs and
records tell of nearly 1000 attending. There
exists a question of accuracy of this account
by one who has researched the life of Henry
Flagler. Since the presented data was published in 1918 and should have been prepared
with first hand accounts, the story has been
presented as described.

Postal record date more accurately a

change in location of the post - office. The
Bowser record has mitten on one of its pages,
"Changed sit€ and name to Flagler by order
of the Postmaster General, October 13, 1888.
Date of communication November 6, 1888."
This record marked the end of the existence
of a post-office in Bowser. A very early postoffice within the new town was located across

the street north of the present Otteman
building. (situated in the house once occu-

A quiet day in Flagler, 1908, "a one-cow town!"

pied by Mrs. Nora Wright, later used as a
parsonage). From here the post-office was
moved to the John White store building and
later to a more permanent location just north

�* {c rlc * * rf€ * {€ * * ** rf€ * *
FLAGLER EARLY
POSTMASTERS
At Bowser - Bennett Robinson
The Bowser Post Office was moved to the

town called Malowe, Jan. 19, 188g - 1st

Flagler Postmaster Jelsche Olthoff - to Apr.
30, 1889; May 1, 1889 - 2nd Flagler Postmaster Joseph S. Whitney - to Nov. 30, 1889; Dec.
1, 1889 - 3rd Flagler Postmaster W. H.

The Hotel Watters.

Lavington - to ?
The first Congregational minister was Rev.
M. H. Meade. The first instrument filed in
the County Clerk and Records office was the
bond of County Clerk and Recorder, Edward
R. McCrillig. The first warranty deed filed
was a deed from J. B. McGonigal to the
trustees of the Congregational Church in
Flagler. The trustees were: W. Brown, John
W. Hunt and W. Landen.
Rev. Meade's residence was presumably in
Seibert. The first marriage license was issued

to Owen S. Small and Zippora Bryant.
Marriage rite performed by Rev. M. R.
Meade of Seibert.

,1.**{€{€**********

Depot, Pump House and Water Tank, first buildings built in the new town of Flagler, Sept. 1988.

of the present Williams Pharmacy Store. (it
is possible other locations may have existed).
A move much later was made to its present
location.
Under the name, Flagler, the small community began to grow. Mr. Wm. Schuler
established a store where later the Flagler
Hotel would be built. He served as postmaster, according to his recollection, following Mr.
Lavington. A first frame home was built by

Mr. Henry Brown. In 1889 Mr. Lavington
built a new frame house about two blocks
north and one west.

by Lyle W. Stone

�****rl€tl€*********
On Thursday, George O. Gates purchased

the F.E. Barnett abstract business books.
This set of books is said to be the most
complete accord of lands in Kit Carson
County either of land tracts or city lots. Mr.
Gates is one of the best qualified in this line
of work as he serued with credit for four years
as county recorder and was deputy recorder

Smith - Bernard, 1908-1914.

for two years, and possesses a thorough
hnowledge of Kit Carson County titLes.

The First Congregational minister was
Reu. M.H. Meade. The first instrument filed
in the County Clerk and Records office was
the bond of County Clerk and Recorder,
Edward R. McCrillig. The first warranty
deed filed was a deed frorn J.B. McGonigaL

to the trustees of the Congregational Church

in Flagler. The trustees were: W. Brown,
John W. Hunt and W. Landen.
Reu. Meade's residence was presumabLy in
Seibert. The first matiage license was
issued to Owen S. Small and Zippora
Bryant. Marriage rite perforrned by Reu.
M.R. Meade of Seibert.

*tf *t*{€***tlc**{c**
*fut
The Flagler Hotel built 1910-11, later was the Flagler Hospital run by Dr. McBride and Dr. John Straub.
Today is the city hall and library.

_)

r\,
'it 'l

�. .. .

.:.):::..: .

down in 1901. Mr. Robinson moved his store
from Bowser to Flagler but later sold out and

't::alii

..

moved away. It is evident much activitv

occurred in the town of Flagler at this time.
In 1895 the first class to graduate in Kit
Carson County under a recognized .orl.r" oi
study was the eighth grade at Flagler. Thev
were taught under the direction of Mrs.

tt'

Charlotte (Rose) Godsman. She later serveJ

at Burlington as principal to establish this
course-of study there. This same year Leon

.'

E. Lavington finished his first schotl year; he
was the first child born in the town of irtagier.
It is generg-lly accepted among ,".""r."h*
that Freda Huntley (Robb) wasihe first child
born in the Flagler neighborhood. She was a
daughter fo Mr. and Mrs. George W. Huntley,
very early homesteaders. A sbddie, located
about a block west of the Odd-fellows HaI on
the main avenue, served as the first school.

-,

A first recorded teacher was Miss Mary

.,::;,::.tl,l;

.:
An elevator shot showing Flagler in the early days.

Crofteri. School was then held in a buildini
constructed for a Congregational Churcf,
until a grade school building was completed
about 1893. Mr. J.W. Augustine wtro naJ
been in.partnership with Mr. Lavington was
one of the early school teachers, latei becom_
ing Kit Carson County Superintendent of

Schools. Mr. C.W. Smith seried the commu_

nity as a minister and also was an early school

teacher.
The first doctor recorded in the new village

was Dr. P.B. Godsman and may not haie
lived here permanently. A first doctor remembered by one old timer was Dr. Allen.
s,aying he was the first to stay here. Dr.
Godsman was present at an investigation of
the first murder in Kit Carson Couity, that
of Mr. Harry Hatch. Mr. Hatch livedabout
three miles west of Flagler. Dr. O.S. Neff
arrived early, a relative of Mrs. William
(Mamie Neff) Strode. He arrived at the Neff
homestead from Chicago. He was suffering
from TB and came for health ,"".orr.]
Apparently, the climate was beneficial to

hip. A.Dr. Schroyer, physician and surgeon,

sold his building and stock to Or. fr. L.

C'W' Smith built this beautiful hotel in 1893. Mr. Fry later made his home and ran
the Republican paper, "The Flagler Advance".

the hotel as well as

TOWN OF FLAGLER

T313

Charles Bernard opened a hardware store
where the present First National Bank is

located. This store was later sold to Henrv W.

Brown. Earl Brown, his son, operated this
store in later years at a location across the
street north, where his father had built in
later years. A lumber yard was established bv
George Cornell located north ofa unique new
home. He hauled his first supplies from Hugo

where the family also operated a lumberyar-cl.
This lumber was hauled by tenm and wagon.
Mr. Cornell built a residence which is nowlhe
lr_orye o{ John Herzog and family. Colby
Hefnew built the Cottage Hotel. Across thl
street southwest of the Cornell lumber yard
-and
was a livery barn and corrals owned
operated by Mr. J.A. Mahlsteh. (in the area

f*,;'.-'-'

of the present bird seed packaging plant). Mr.

Keegan operated his "Ponce De Lion" hotel
rlong wiht a very active livery stable. Records
fell us this hotel was located where the 100F
building was later erected. The hotel burned

First Flagler Day in 1914.

Williams who arrived later, almost by acci_
dent, in the little hamlet. Dr. Williams was
impressed with the community in about 190g
when he observed it during an unplanned
stop over in Flagler.

�x

Langcamp, Ann-a-Lavington,
Money-making project for christian Endeavor society; Left to right --pthe-t
i. S"iln U"a."r*ood, Mr.. gilagett, Mrs. Young (thoBarber's wife), Mrs. Jennie Williams, Mrs. Heiney'

The "Weekly Register" published an issue
at Crystal Springs on July 4, 1888. The next
igsue was pubhsned at Malowe; no records
tell us of its demise. Arch Cunningham was

the publisher. A first publication after this
was a small religous paper, "The Messenger

of Love," published at a homestead south-

west of Flagler by C.W. Smith. Mr. Smith was

persuaded- by Mr. Lavington and David
S*"yr"" to begin publishing a new newspa-

per, "The Flagler Advance," in October,
iagr. U.. C.W. Smith then built a house in
Flagler, publishing the Advance in the
basement. He later sold the house to J.J. Fry'

Mr. Smith said it was an unique time in

history as all county publishing went outside
of Builington with no paper located there.

by Lyle W. Stone

pill,l,i RnNT

Early day Flagler restaurant.

�The Flagler Drayman.

ress," a first permanent newspaper in 1908.
"The Flagler News" was established in l91B
by Edward Krutchen.
A large number of homesteaders and
settlers arrived in the late 1800s and earlv
1900s. The National Bank was established in
1908, the oldest banking institution in Kit
Carson County. W.H. Lavington bought a
frame building on main street to house his
Dry Goods and Grocery store near the

k$i
-

*.,,'

present location of the Stop and Shop
Grocery. This store had been owned bv M.F.
Roberts, established in 1900 and sold to Mr.
Lavington in 1902. Dr. H.L. Williams established his office and drug store across the
street south of the Lavington store where

Don Jones now operates his dairy. W.H.
Lavington built a grain elevator. Real estate
offices appeared, one operated by C.M.
Smith. Mr. Smith and Mr. Bernard operated

a real estate office together for a time, located

jlryt north of the present Municipal Building.
The Flagler Hotel was built by W.H. Lavington and W.L. Price and operated by H.B.
Blanken. This hotel was complete with a
dining hall and kitchen. This building is the

present Municipal Building. Just south of the
Flagler Hotel was located the Straub building, a lumber and hardware outlet. South of
the Straub building, an early 100F Hall was
erected where the Ponce De Leon hotel had
burned. This was the site of an improved

building in later years.

An April 26, 1915 edition of the Flagler
News announces that the next issue will be

;
Otis Messick &amp; Son and Bob Kelley.

TOWN OF FLAGLER

T3l4

published by William A. Borland of Brush.
Colo. Mr. Borland had visited previously and
had looked at several newspapers in the area.
He was impressed by the activity, wide main

ff fr f /{/4'

The advance "died of starvation" in 1894.
Charles E. Gibson, a homesteader living
south of town, started "The Flagler Prog-

*.'
FaIl Festival in Flagler, 1914.
In center ie Livery Stable where homesteaders kept

;heir horses when coming to seek a homestead site.

�**'T K,ffi

-&gt;'

*{STE

*
Caravan of motorcycles in front of the Flagler
Hotpl.

'i

**,1

','

Lavington's float in the parade.

Looking north on Main Street in the Fall of 1910-11.

using materials for a garage. Seal Hall was the
center of local plays, movies and community
events. The Watters Hotel was the scene of
local elections and a good place to eat a meal.
The growing town of Flagler was without
recorded official government for some time.

A Flagler Commercial Club existed and was
instrumental in promoting the idea of incorporation. At one of their meetings, it was
pointed out that side walks, electric plants,
water systems, etc., were better handled by
a municipal organization. It seems town

affairs and financing for needed improv-

The Farmers State Bank built in 1912-14 and
Reed's Cash Store &amp; Grocery.
street and general pride in the community he
found here. The Simpson Clothing Store
opened February 20, 1915 in the old pool hall
south of Dr. H.L. Williams Drug Store.
Gromer Brothers opened a new lumber yard
in 1915; bad weather hampered its winter

construction. At a school election in May,

1915, plans were discussed for a bond issue
to build a new high school in Flagler which
was soon built. In October, Dr. F.M. Thomas

of Macon, Mo. Iocated in Flagler. He began
a practice of Osteopathy at the residence of
G.W. Johnston. J.C. Straub sold his lumber
yard to Gromer Brothers and E.S. Johnson
Lumber Company, saying three years were
too many for the town. He then bought the

ements was accomplished with a poll tax
imposed by agreement of its citizens. This
continued for some time after incorporation
of the town.

by Lyle W. Stone

TOWN OF FLAGLER

T315

In early 1916 petitions were circulated to
assess the feeling of residents of Flagler on

the matter of incorporating. An official
petition was submitted to H.L. Haynes,
Judge of the County Court. The court
approved the action and appointed a commit-

Seal and Seal Hardware stock. E.A. Malbaff
broke ground for a new blacksmith shop
across the road from the Lemar livery barn.

The building was 24 x 50 feet and built of
concrete blocks. Mr. Malbaff was operating

a shop near or where Lyle Plumb later
operated a shoe shop, (Jim Toney Shop).
In early 1915, Dr. H.L. Williams began

construction of a new concrete and brick
building south of the post office. The post
office was then located just south of the W.E.
Hall, (Ottomans) brick store where H.C.
Carper operated his barber shop in later
years. Dr. Williams sold his old store to the

Beatrice Creamery Company and Wm.
Knies, local manager. It is possible Dr.

Williams bought the post office building later

First black Angus cattle in this area owned by the
Lucore's of Arriba, shown at the Flagler Fall
Festival in 1914.

Frank Gibson, first car owner in Flagler.

tee to cause publication and notice of an
election in the matter. On October 17, 1916,
an election was held at the Watters Hotel,
with 116 votes cast, 107 in favor ofincorporation and 9 against. A Certificate oflncorporation from the State of Colorado is dated
November 22, 1916.
The incorporation committee, H.B. Blanken, W.H. Lavington, E.T. Epperson, D.D.
Buck and Elaine Briggs called for an election
to be held December 12, 1916 to elect one
mayor and six trustees. On that date, Leon
E. Lavington was elected mayor, A.J. Lockwood, J.H. Seal, H.B. Blanken, W.W.
Reynolds, I.N. Moberly and J.W. White were
elected trustees.
Since that time long ago, mayors serving
the town of Flagler are listed, along with date
of oath and some other information.
Leon E. Lavington - Dec. 1916; Leon E.
Lavington - March 1918; W.R. Heiserman April 1920; Dr. H.L. Williams - (chose not to

qualify) - April 1922; R.M. Farquhar (retained office) - April 1922; Dr. H.L.
Williams - April 1923;P.T. Bonham - April
1925; Dr. H.L. Williams - April 1927; M.P.
Williams - April 1929; Robert S. Bryan April 1930.
George P. Gibbs - April 1932, Second Term
- April 1934;Will Kliewer - April 1936; J. A.
Fruhling - April 1938, Second Term - April
1940, Third Term - April 1942, Fourth Term
- April 1944; T. Guard - April 1946; Dan
Schlagle - April 1948; Leon E. Lavington, Jr.
Term - April 1952;
- April 1950, Second
Robert Snell - (resigned Jan 1955) - April
1954; Ira Ferrier - (Appointed) - Jan 1955;

�., l,.Si!s

Civil War veterans, 1906.

Fall Festival parade.

F. A. Ottoman - April 1956; Russell R.
Goodwin - April 1958; H. C. Carper - April
1960; David Rowden - April 1962, Second

Term - April 1964; F. A. Ottoman - April
1966; Lyle W. Stone - April 1968, Second
Term - April 1970; Richard Peterson - April

a first effort to change to electric lighting

occurred in a local garage; plans to furnish
power to business places on main street were
considered. In 1916 the wooden water tank

The men in the Modern woodman organization.

1972; Rynold Fager - April 1974; Richard D.
Stevens - April 1976, Second Term - (Resigned Sept 1979) - April 1978; Donald L. Jones

- (Appointed) - Sept 1979; Robert L. Eikerman - (four year term) - April 1980; Steven
E. Goering - April 1984.
by Lyle IV. Stone

TOWN OF FLAGLER

T316

On June 8, 1916, the first senior class
graduated from Flagler High School. In 1916

The Royal Neighbors ladies 1. Ive Reynolds; 2.
Marry Girvin; 3. Mrs. Monor; 4. Millie Gibbs;
Sarah White; 6. Jennie Williams; 7. ElIa Lavington;
8. Loura Davison.

Early day citizens of the Flagler area: L. to R.:
Mr.Rich; Mr. Boyd; Mr. Quinn; Mr. Mottinger.
belonging to the Rock Island Railroad was
replaced with a new steel one located farther
north of the tracks. A park was promised by
the railroad at the time. (I wonder if it ever
developed?). The Flagler Telephone Com-

pany had lines in operation both north and
south of Flagler in 1917. Ida Howland

operated a Millinery Shop, probably just
south of the building now occupied by Terry's
(Cafe). W.R. Heiserman operated a Mortuary; a "motor hearse" was part of the
equipment. Dr. F.M. Thomas practiced as an

Osteopath. Gromer Brothers operated a
lumber yard. J.W. White was proprieter of a
Barber shop: "Bring in your laundry Mondays and your hair and whiskers an5rtime."
S.A. D. Culbertson bought the Watters Bros
Meat Market. Princess Theatre was operated

by M.R. Gromer and was showing silent
movies. E.A. Malbaff had installed a new disk

rolling machine. In January, 191?, Dr. E.W.
Reid came to Flagler; he was expected to
practice in the Straub building, just south of
the Hotel Flagler. Stock was being sold in The
Flagler Oil and Gas Company, who were
drilling for oil nearby. In 1917 a petition to
create a new county, to be named Flagler, was
circulated and presented to the state legislature. Reason given was a distance of 50 to 60
Afternoon, 1913 or 1914, Fourth of July celebration, man in black suit is Dr. Neff.

miles to the county seat. This bill was
defeated in the next session.

�A progress edition of the Flagler Progress

and Flagler News was published in early
1918. In December the two newspapers
merged to become The Flagler News, owned
and published by William Borland. Newspaper items in 1917 and 18 include the effects

of World War I on the community. August,
1917, Dr. M.C. Traw, DDS passed the

examinations for the dental reserve corps,
subject to call by his country. He had been
practicing in the community for some time.
In January, 1918, a publication of members
of a home guard appeared, listing prominent
members of the community. Arlie Wilson

bought the W.E. Hall building in 1918.

During this year a flu epidemic was rampant

in the community; business places were

visited only by necessity and public meetings
were banned at times. Many died of what was
often termed "Spanish Influenza."
In 1919 casing arrived for the new oil well;
some time later, the hole was pronounce dry.
A soda fountain with all the "fizzes" wag

installed by H.H. Kliewer at Dr. Williams

pharmacy. Supt. C.H. Allen continued his
work at Flagler High School in 1919 and the

Flagler News installed a new modern Li-

notype. This year the Flagler Fire Depart-

Early day baseball team.

mentwas organized. Jesse Yocum was elected
first fire chief. The Flagler Hotel changed
management: P.P. Stromeyer to Gus Mayot.
In April, Wm. I. Sutton purchased stock and
fixtures of Pedergon's Cafe. H.G. Grey barber

shop changed management to its original

proprietor, John W. White. One Barber Shop
was located just south of the Straub building,
north of the 100F Hall. An election was held
on September 23, 1919 to decide whether or
not Flagler would have a water works. Before
the end of this year, work on the system had
commenced. A decision to install an electric
light plant occurred in 1919. Bids for the
power house were received in November.
The'20s were busy years in the community
with Flagler becoming a business hub of the
area. In December, 1921, electric power from
the Flagler plant was turned into a heavy line
serving the town of Seibert. These were years
of many people and most towns did well in
Kit Carson County. In L927 a few of the
business places were The Flagler Lumber

This colt, named "Liberty" was donated by H.C.
Jones to the Red Cross of Flagler and was raffled
off on April 13, 1918.

\

Yard operated by John R. Miller, Palace

gs

Meat Market and Grocery - Chas. Jackson,

J.A. White Hardware, Flagler Garage Wright and Fruhling, Leon E.

by Lyle W. Stone

Bert and Agnes Soule.

After a big snow.

TOWN OF FLAGLER

Lavington -

(Fords), The Flagler

Hardware Co. - G.H. Rice, First National
Bank - W.H. Lavington, Sanitary Barber
Shop - E.W. Conarty, The Farmers Union,
W.L. O'Brian DDS, Shaw Mortuary - Hamer
Shaw, B.L. Miller Dray and Transfer, Nels
Jorgensen (International Harvestor - Atwat-

T3r7

er Kent), Leroy E. Cuckow (auto parts,

wagons - equipment) and The Flagler Mercantile Co. - H. B. Blanken.
In 1928, some ofthe business places, a few

may have been active earlier were Flagler

Cash Store - C.E. Reavis, Flagler Cleaners O.A. Groves, Red and White Food Co. - Bob

Bryan, Royal Theatre, Jackson's Store Chas. Jackson, Home Market (in Jackson's
The fire was started by a coal heater in the depot,

winter of 1931.

All ready and no place to go? 1923.

store) - Noah Wold.
The shock of a national financial upset in
late 1920s is apparent in local history when

�ads for autos and equipment begged for a
change in the system where loans and charge
sales could again be used. In 1929 people of

TOWN OF FLAGLER

T318

Flagler turned down a bid from Rocky
Mountain Utilities for purchase of the light
plant. This was accomplished at a vote of the

people in August. Sam Combs bought a
barber shop from E.W. Conarty. Nels Jorgen-

sen was selling Desotos and then Crystler
cars. Chas. Jackson called his store the
Golden Rule Cash Store. Arthur Robb was
operating Flagler Variety Store. Some other
business places were White Eagle Service
Station - Delbert Todd, Fred Mosher Grain
- Jay Roberts, Flagler Filling Station - Pearl
Lord, S.E. Teeter (cream, poultry and eggs),
Leech Hardware, Guthrie's Shoe Store, Farmers Union - G.M. Baxter, Flagler Bakery Joseph Werner, Hollywood Cream Station C.B. Dean, Williams Pharmacy - H.L. Williams, Earl Browns (stil in business from
long ago), and others. Walter Conarty, Kit
Carson County sheriff from this area, was
faced with the Orville Lindberg murder near
Burlington. Mrs. Straub received a recommendation for postmaster. The Royal Theater of Flagler was making plans for new

Train wreck, not identified.

Train wreck near Flagler in the early 1930's.

Minar. The 1936 business places include
Shaw Mortuary, Palacy Cafe - May and Jay
Roberts, Martin Shoe Shop, Carpers Barber
and Beauty Parlor - H.C. Carper
Olivette

-

movies with sound!
In April, 1930, Sam Sprague was repairing

the Rock Island Hotel. Clarence Wright
began building the Wright Building, (Grand
Theater). In August, O.M. Olsen bought the

Rock Island Hotel. After a question of
showing movies on Sunday was resolved, the
Grand Theater opened. T. Guard bought the
Flagler News about 1933. Pearl Lord opened
a large adobe building along Highway 24 in
March, 1934. It was expected to house a
restautant, garage, filling station and rooms

for rent. The 1930s were the dusty and dry
years; many left the area. Dr. O'Brian moved

away to Las Animas and Dr. Austin of that

place came to Flagler, leaving again in
October for Eagle, Colorado. Survival became
a problem in the area. It did rain but these
usually cnme in torrents and run off due to
dusty conditions caused unforgettable floods,

one breaking all records in 1935. Many
travelers were stranded in Flagler at this
time; supplies for the town were terminated
in both directions. Lives were lost along the
Republican River. Marion Williams operated
Williams Pharmacy and children of this time
will remember when he traded an ice creem
cone for an egg on special days! Mrs. Gibbs

Fall of 1944 train wreck which happened in a terrible fog.

operated a small candy store on the west eide
of main avenue, visited often by the children
with their weekly allowance of a nickel. C.M.

Smith was serving as Kit Carson County
Judge in Burlington. Flagler Hospital was
opened in the remodeled Flagler Hotel
building by Dr. W. L. McBride of Seibert.
A few other 1930s businees places were Law
Land Office - W.H. Law, The Palace Barber
Shop - Mr. and Mrs. J.A. Embree (later
Campbell). Oliver Blanken was selling Willys
- Overland, Willys - Knight and Whippet
cars in the early 30s, Diets Funeral Home,
Andre Home Mortuary, G.W. Klokenteger,
Atty. In 1933 Ruby's Market appeared - W.E.

;-1.:**"";,. Y.

Ruby, Tony's Shoe and Harness Repair Shop

- Jim Tony, Gladden's Garage - A.K. Glad-

den, The Flagler Truck Line - Herron Bros,
Deluxe Cleaners - M.E. Harris and Square
Deal Garage - Geo.

by Lyle W. Stone
By the water tower.

�and in the fall of 1951, a celebration was

Train derailment.

planned, centering around an air show. Near
the beginning of the celebration, a plane
craehed into a crowd of spectators. Twenty
were killed and that many injured; most were
local. There was never a complete recovery
from the shock of this event. Later this same
year, the Flagler High School building burned. Very soon a fine new twelve grade school
was constructed under the direction of Wm.
McKinley after a vote on a bond issue, a
tussle over bonding, and a drive for necessary
local funds. Lyle's TV &amp; Radio Service was
established in 1951 by Lyle and Laura Stone;
they purchased T. Guard's refrigeration and
electrical business later. In 1956 Flagler
installed a modern sewer system with an
associated disposal plant. On May 15, 1953,
Flagler Hospital closed due to increasing
operating costs and ever increasing regulations. Dr. Straub continued to maintain his
medical office in the building for a time and
then accepted a location, Plains Medical
Center in Limon, to continue his practice.
Plans were developed for a medical center

and later a hospital for the community. A

The Republican river bridge on highway 24 east of
Flagler after the flood of 1935.

medical center was built. Though a permanent doctor was not found. the center was
seldom without medical use.
In 1964 a strenuoug effort to create indus-

Ellis, Bus's Service Station, Dr. C.W. Zink,
DDS, Bryan's Red and White, T.H. Hill

try in the town of Flagler met with some

(Conoco Products), Dr. W.L. McBride, MD,
Moffett's Dry Goods Store, Nels Jorgensen

ed met failure, a bird seed packaging plant
remained, spearheaded by Wayne Fagerlund
with help of other local citizens. This bit of
industry remains and is a welcome addition

(International Harvestor, refrigeration, radio) and Pearl's Garage, Cafe and Rooms (all
under one roof). Certainly, there were others.
The 1940's held an improvement in weather and with it the second world war. All towns
felt losses of young men and their absence
from the communities. Dances were accompanied by sale of war stamps and bonds.
Scrap drives to produce more iron and
needed staples were held. Rationing of tires,
gasoline and most commodities became a way
of life. Dr. Zink, who had operated a dental
office in the community, closed his office to
leave for the service. A few cars were sold to
very lucky people by Fruhling Motor Company and Lavington Motor Company. It was
not unusual to see burnpers of 2 x 6 wood
instead of a normal bumper. Jorgensen

success. Although most of the projects start-

to the business of the town. This plant has
been in.

by Lyle W. Stone

TOWN OF FLAGLER

T319

operation for over twenty years. Natural
gas was added to the utilities of the town. Hal
Borland, son of Wm. Borland, publisher of
the Flagler News, wrote many books through

the 50s to 70s. He became a distinguished

Drilling for oil south of Flagler.

author and in 1970 honored his home town

with "Country Editor's Boy." A memorial
room exists in the Municipal Hall in his
honor.

In this short paper, only a very small
portion of the business places and other
entities of the town are listed, space will not
allow mention of all things. Certainly, a book
could be written about the many facets and
endeavors making up the town of Flagler.
Businesses of 1987 are many, including
The First National Bank, L.P. Gas Service,
Ottomans Cash Store and Locker Plant.
Creighton Agency, Inc, The Office Recrea-

tion Center, Flagler Video USA, Williams
Pharmacy, Conoco Bulk Plant, M &amp; S
Texaco, Dorsch Grain Company, Flagler
Aerial Spraying, D &amp; M Steiger, Flagler Farm
Equipment, Coast To Coast, Moss Corner,
Flagler Farmers Co-op, Airport Restaurant,
Lyle's TV &amp; Radio Service, Flagler Equity
Co-op, Colorado Bird Seed Packaging, Colorado Tax Center, R-K Hedging Service, The

Mane Event, Randy's Auto Body Shop,
Smith Service, Stop and Shop Super Market,
Daves Barber Shop, Ron Pottorff Insurance,
Terry's (cafe), Don's Dairy, High Plains
Wholesale, Lark's Welding, Tip Top Service,
Witts Family Store, Rowe Motors, Shideler
Electric, Ethel's Beauty Shop, Koch - Opera-

tions, Inc, Mac Tools, Agtec Inc, Green

Horizons, J &amp; J Parts and Repair, American
Legion Club, Don's Liquor, The Flagler

News, Fager Sales, Thad-Russ Ceramics,
Joels Design Painting, John Shulda Electric,
V &amp; L Locks Service, Corky's Sales and

Implement Company delivered an occasional
International tractor and other needed items.
The M&amp;S Garage opened about 1943, so
named in a "naming" contest won by Lillian
Lord, by Millard and Sylvia Petersen. Flagler
installed a 5 HP fire siren near the Malbaff
Garage in November, L947. Curtis Clark
established a cement block factory. After the
war was over, Dr. John C. Straub returned
from service and began a practice at the

Flagler Hospital. The hospital gained national recognition for its outstanding care
and special medical family teem. Just one of
many memorable feats at the hospital was
saving the life of Ernest Verhoeff, who had
been injured internally by a bucking horse,
with a new drug called Penicillin. In 1948,
The Flagler News was published by a new
editor and owners, Clyde and Ruth Coulter.

T. Guard retired from the paper and continued in a Refrigeration and Electrical business. Nelson Stake bought and began operating the Flagler Airport. A Rural Fire Protec-

tion District, using Flagler firemen, was
established in 1948-9.
The 1950's held tragedies in store for the
town of Flagler. Economy was near a normal

Plowing sod with 2 four bottom plows, Roy Bryant equipment.

�l,ir'

* "-:

Threshing bundles of wheat.

Service, The Mile Saver Shopper (shopping
service publication), Soil Conservation Ser-

vice, Bogart Well Service, Fashion Corner
and Winfrey &amp; County CPA's. Sincere hope
is that none have been missed. This long list
of business endeavors is included with the
thought that in another 100 years, it will be
very interesting.

Remembering the restless vitality and
undying hopefulness ofthose earliest inhabitants of Flagler who tired so very hard to
make a worthy town of their settlement, it is
not unlikely they would smile on the place
Flagler has become. Generally, it is a very
clean town with a neat business section, many
trees and parks. There is yet a stigma among
inhabitants of Flagler which seems evident in
all years from the beginning, to better their
community. Often, the impossible has been
accomplished at great odds, to create, organize and establish. The latest accomplishment, a new golf course is an example of this
community effort. Yes, I believe those special
people of the past would smile if they could
walk the streets of Flagler today.
Very soon, on or before October, 1988, the
Town of Flagler will have crossed a milestone:
100 years since steel rails tied this place
firmly to the rest of the country. It should be
a time for celebration and for great hope for
Flagler's future. This same stigma must have
been felt by earliest residents and those who
followed, to make it a great place. We of today
must continue this same courage and effort
to preserve and make it even better.

by Lyle T[. Stone

They just get big in this part of the countryl

�FLAGLER

T320

rrirr::1r.:ri. :f: r:::l.l li: ,i'

: : t.1,,:t,;
-'

f!l$r.;,,fi!ti ;:,.,,;11

-:
ri lli.::l'.il::r:ll

dfr* -:
;aai':

- "*c " ;'- 'l

*'i3.,

:.'

:
l:ir,llrt.i$.$?tirs{9i.i!$!a$

rl r.L

-t1.",

' -i

fffi5
*l

i{t
J1

"€-

�FLAGLER
CONGREGATIONAL
CHURCH

T32r

including the pulpit, lecturn, and altar still
in use in the present church was completed
in 1953, and in this same year plans for a new
Sunday School building were made and these
plans were fulfilled in the present education

building in 1954.
Rev. Don Meek followed Rev. Matheny in
1958, serving until June of 1961. During these

years there was a noted growth in church
membership and attendance, and increased
activity of the youth gtoups. In 1960, it was
voted to build a new church building, and in
Feb. 1961, the church voted in favor of the

union of the Congregational Christian
Church and The Evangelical and Reformed
Church to form the United Church of Christ.
In July 1961, it was decided to raise funds
for the proposed building, which was completed within a few months and dedicated

with appropriate ceremonies on Nov. 12,

1961. In May 1962, Rev. Ernest Maedche was

First Congregational Church at Flagler from 1915
until 1961 when the new church was built.
On December 13, 1888, the Flagler Congregational Church warl organized by Reverend

D.H. Minnich, a circuit rider from Arikaree,
who also served as pastor to five other
churches in the area. The charter members
were: Rev. Minnich, H.W. Brown, William
Hunt, E.M. Lyon, Florence Lyon, Mr. Hatch
and Mrs. Hanna Strode.
Within the year, plans were made to build
a church which was completed a few years
later with the assistance of a $300 laon from
the Congregational State Committee. The
new church was one of the first buildings in
the pioneer Flagler settlement, and wag at the
present location of what is known as the late
C.M. Smith home at Fifth and Loveland. The
building was also occupied by the school

when it was moved from a soddy to the
church building. The building was purchased
by Mr. and Mrs. C.M. Smith in about 1915

called to the Flagler Church, serving until
June 1966.
In Nov. 1966, Rev Leslie R. Poeschel was
called to minister and served until the fall of
1972. The Rev. Frank McCall of the Arriba
First Congregational served as interim pastor
until Nov. L, L973, when Rev. Harvey K.
Griffith was called by the congregation.
Rev. Griffith in co-operation with Rev.
McCall in 1976, formed a Parish Planning
Committee composed of the officers of the
Arriba and Flagler churches for the purpose
of forming a yoked ministry. This yoked field
was voted into being in June 1976 when Rev
Griffith was called by the Arriba Congrega-

1912. In 1912, Reverend George Gibbs was
called to minister to the church. At this time.

CATHOLIC CHURCH

T322

First Congregational Church, two were

united in marriage in the second building,
and the Rev. Harvey Griffith and Bernita
Challis were united in marriage in the new
church building in Nov. 1976 with the
Conference minister Rev. George Otto, presiding in a Thanksgiving Day Celebration that

included a dinner serving for over 200

persons.

the fall of 1988.
Ministers of First Congregational Church,
Flagler, Colo. are: Minnich, Dec. 13, 1888 Dec. 31, 1891; Jones, Jan. 1, 1892 - Mar. 1,
1892; Tuttle, Mar. 1, 1892 - Aug. 1, 1896;
Smith, Aug. 1, 1896 - Jun. 1, 1903; Edgar, Jul,
1903 - Oct. 1, 1903; Faner, Oct., 1903 - May

his leadership the church membership increased to fifty-four.
Rev. E.H. Blodgett ministered to the
church from 1905 to 1910, followed for one
year by Rev. Hopkins, 1910 to 1911, and the
Rev. E.P. Owens for one year from 1911 to

ST. MARY'S

Council until the present time.
Two ministers were ordained in the Flagler

The house which is the present parsonage
was purchased by the church to serve as the
minister's home in 1928.
Reverend Phillip Pennington served the
Flagler church from 1950 to 1954. During his
ministry, the Youth Fellowship was revived,
a church nursery instituted, a new chancel,

and served the church until 1903. and under

May, 1955; G.H. Underhill, Jun., 1961 - May,
1962; F.M. McCall, Nov., 1972 - Oct., 1973;
Carla Gilbert, Jun., 1972 - Oct., 1987; Natelli,
Nick, Oct., 1987.

ly under the guidance ofthe Parish Executive

plans were being made for a new church
building. In 1913, a site was selected and on
Oct, 4,1914, the new church was dedicated,
a building which was to serve the congregation until Nov. 12. 1961.

Christmas Day, 1892, uniting Edley T.
Epperson and Nina M. Miller in marriage.
Rev. C.W. Smith followed Reverend Tuttle

1966; Poeschel, Nov. 1, 1966 - Nov. 1,t972;
Griffith, Nov. 1, 1973 - Jun. 1, 1986.
Interims: Lester Sperberg, Oct., 1954 -

tion to serve as their pastor, thereby establishing the hoked ministery, with 238 members and 94 students. It has operated smooth-

From 1976 through 1978 the Board of
Trustees worked on a renovation program in
the church buildings and the pars.onage, with
some painting, carpeting, new windows for
the sanctuary, and with a new kitchen,
bathroom and study, along with tree removal
and landscaping. at the parsonage.
The Ladies Aid Society has supported the
renovation and general program of the
church with both their time and funds, which
were raised when they have an annual
summer long Bargain Shop on Main Street.
It must be told also that the effective work
of the boards and committees of the church
has continued to keep the congregation active
in the ministry that serves well both its
membership and the Flagler Community.
A breezeway, joining the Education building and the church was completed in the early
1980's to make one complete building, a
100th anniversary celebration is planned for

and remodeled for a home.
Rev. Tuttle occupied the pulpit form 1892
to 1896, and during his ministry the first
wedding was performed in the church on

16, 1905; Blodgett, Jun 4, 1905 - May 16,
1910; Hopkins, May 16, 1910 - Mar 1, 1911;
Owens, Jun 1, 1911 - Jun. ,l,L9l2; Gibbs, Jul.
L, 191.2 - Arg., 1, 1915; Marquardt, Dec. 1,
19f5 - Dec. 1, 1917; Moore, Aug. 1, 1919 Aug, 1925; Schwab, Nov., 1925 - May, 1928;
Gibbs, May 1928 - Aug. 1929; Leach, Aug.,
1929 - Aug., 1932; Read, Jun., 1932 - Sept.
1932; Gibbs, Sept. 1932 - Dec. 1943; Allingham, Jan 15, 1935 - Jun., 1937; Thomas,
Jun., 1937 - Mar., 1942; Bryant, Sep. 7, 1942
- Aug. 1944; Macon, Jul., 8, Lg44 - Jul 1948;
Hahn, Sep. 5, 1948 - Sep. 15, 1949; Pennington, Jan. 1, 1950 - Oct. 1, 1954; Matheny,
May 1, 1955 - Jun., 1958; Meek, Jun., 1948
- Jun., 1961; Maedche, May, 1962 - Jun.,

St. Mary's Catholic Church, Flagler.

I presume the first known Catholics in the
Flagler area were the Michale Quinn family
who arrived to work on the railroad on March
28, 1888. Other families arriving later in the
area were the Andrewjeskys who came in
1907 and the Ostrowskis who arrived in 1909.
Other names remembered were Miciejeski,
Greek, Bakuski, Jasjievic, Gregel and the
Krafts. Once a year a Polish priest from
Denver would come out to the area to offer
Mass in one of the homes and to baptize the
new babies born that year. Some of these
families only lived in the community for three
years or less.

In 1930 the Charles Keller family arrived,
to be followed later by Chappla, Chivilicek,
Naus, Selenke, Horning, Clark, Heinrick,
Lueb, Grant, Eder, Paul Wimmer, Vince
Wimmer, McCormick, Lowe, Hubbard, Kelly
and Ford families. These Catholics as well as
the previous Catholics now traveled to Strat-

ton or Hugo to attend Sunday Masses,

weather permitting.
In 1947 Father Edward Dinan and Father
Charles Salmon from the Stratton Church
saw the need for a church in Flagler and
offered to take turns coming to Flagler to say
Mass. Their first Mass was in a back room of
the Case Implement Building on Main Street

owned by Vern Naus. (This is now Randy's

�Body Shop). Plans were soon made for a
church building and Father Dinan appointed

Charles Keller, Andrew Selenke, and Vern
Naus to purchase a school building from
Idalia and have it moved to Flagler and
remodeled into a church. These three men
donated $500.00 each and other families
quickly added to the building fund. Record
show the 3O by 22 ft. school house was
purchased for $1,750.00 and the 4 lots on 8th
St. for $750.00. George Hubbard and Charles
Keller went to Brighton for church pewe. On
October 26, 1947, the first Mass was offered
in Flagler's St. Mary's Catholic Church.
Records show the following: first baptisms:
Karen Janette Eder, April 11, 1948 and Rose
Ellen Grant, April 22, 1948; first marriage:
Jack McKay and Myrtle Dine, Sept. 5, 1959;
first funerals: Georege Oscar Epperson, Feb.
26, 1951 and Margaret (Maggie) Epperson,
Dec. 24, 1956. Other baptisms, marriages,
first communions, the confirmations and

funerals were in St. Charles Church at
Stratton.

The first meeting of the Altar &amp; Rosary
Society was October 6, 1949 in the home of
Maggie Epperson. President was Kathryn
Hubbard and sec./treas. was Maymie Lueb.
On July 2, L959, Limon's Catholic Church
building was purchased as they were building
a new church. This building was moved to the
former George Epperson property which had
been willed to the church in 1956 by Maggie
Epperson. On Oct. 25, 1959, we had our first
Mass in our new location. The Epperson
house was converted to our Parish House.
Father Dinan was still our priest.
Helen McCormick has been our organist
most all of these years. We are grateful to

Virginia Eder who has put together with
pictures a beautiful and complete history

book of the church. It lists families, priests,
sacraments, funerals and other special
events. We now have over 25 families in our
church. Father Jerry Kelleher who is also the
priest for Hugo and Limon is our priest. Our
lecturers are Gayla Jones and Shelly Wieser.
Kelly Wieser and Jesse Bezdek, are our altar
boys. Eucharistic Ministers are Ron Wieser,
Tom Arensdorf, Pat Ford, Don Jones, Ray

''.f

:..r:*.Y)

t

I

ffi;* :;m
Flagler Baptist Church as it now stands with the original structure and the new addition.

buildings in town before the church was
constructed. Meetings were held in Seal's
Hall (Wickham Hardware Building), the
house that C.M. Smith lived in and, some-

a dollar to join. From the nine women who
started the society, three circles were later
formed and still meet regularly. In the fall of
1947, the Women's Mission Society began

time later, a school house was moved into
town north of the present Baptist Church.

giving a banquet for all the Flagler High

Services continued there under the pastorate
of Rev. Hill. On June 30, 1918 the Flagler
Baptist Church was organized, with the Rev.
W.F. Henry as pastor and fourteen members.

This is still being continued.

Charter members were: Mr. and Mrs. J.H.
Reade, Mr. and Mrs. R.S. Bryan, Mr. and
Mrs. C.W. Alexander, Mr. and Mrs. H.
Pangborn, Mrs. Amelia Miller, Mrs. Alma
Williams, Mrs. Amelia Alexander, Mrs. Ella
Stone, Mrs. Eunice Hughes and Mrs. Ethel

School graduates and eighth grade graduates.

In 1948, girls guild was started and remained active until 1980.
by Renee Loutzebhiser

TIIURMAN CHURCH

T324

Stutzman.

The following summer, lots were secured

"Thurman's Church of circa 1915, built to

place ofworship until the upper structure was
completed the later part of December 1927.
Dedication services were held January 29,
1928. The approximate cost was $8000.00.

replace one burned in a prairie fire, stands in
spite ofa devastating tornado which killed 11
people nearby in the early 1920's."
Adam's book does not state this north of
Flagler denomination, but old timers here
remember it was Mennonite. They bring to

building were Fred Probasco, John Collier,

came along one summer Sunday as all the

E.B. Walker and R.S. Bryan. The pastor at
that time was Rev. William Peterson.
The First Thanksgiving service was held in
the church in 1928 with a bountiful basket
dinner. The first wedding held in the sanctuary was that of Rhynold Fager and Crystal
Hale on March 6, 1938.
In the spring of 1939, Mr. W.H. Lavington
gave a house to the church for use as its
parsonage. This house is now the home of the
Glenn Saffers'. Also, about this time, Mrs.

congregation had gathered at the home ofthe
minister, Rev. Kuhn, for a basket dinner. The
menfolk had gone about 100 feet from the
house to the garage to admire the preacher's
new fliwer. The women and some children
were in the house cleaning up after the dinner
when out of the blue the cyclone swept down
from the southwest, missing the garage, but
lifting up the house with all its occupants and
slamming it down some distance away.
Many were injured, the eleven losing their

T323

John Hale painted the scene behind the
baptistry in the sanctuary.

lives. The minister's wife and also his two

About the year 1911, Grace Chapel Car was
moved onto a siding just west of the Flagler
Depot. The Rev. and Mrs. A.C. Lintzenger
were in charge in this car which, also, had
living quarters for the minister and his
family. The car seated forty to fifty people.
It was from the interest in evangelism of
people who attended services in the Chapel
Car. that a decision was made to establish a
Baptist Church in Flagler.
Places of worship were held in different

During the years, the church had its growth

Hinman and Mary Ann Wimmer. Debbie
Ford is our church treasurer. Altar and
Rosary Society officers are Clara Hinman,
Helen Keller and Virginia Eder. Lynda Jones
is in charge of our religious education program. The teachers are Jeanne Wieser, Karn
Arensdorf, Char Smith and Ceceila Blackwell.

by Clara Hinman

FLAGLER BAPTIST
CHURCH

and the basement was constructed at an
approximate cost of $4000.00. This was the

The main workmen on the new church

strengthened by the addition of members
from what had been the Shiloh Baptist
Church and the Twin Lakes Church, later
known as the Zion Baptist Church. This
church was in the midst of the dust bowl area
in the mid 30's and had a hard struggle to
maintain itself.
At the February 2L, t92l meeting of the
church, it was voted to organize a missionary
society with weekly dues of fifteen cents and

mind the tragic story of how the tornado

daughters were among the victims. One of the

daughters was holding a baby which was
uninjured. The windmill and all outbuildings
were strewn along the flat countryside, which

was populated by the pastor's chickens

running naked since the wind blast had taken

off their feathers.
At the mass funeral, the caskets stood
outside the church and the bodies are in the

little cemetery where the church used to
stand before it was moved to the present site
near the Thurman Post Office.

�l.K

According to Mrs. M.!). !'erguson of Burlington, formerly Faye Zook - Pangborn,
mother of Burlington pharmacist, William
Pangborn, Thurman first had a church before
the turn of the century. Its Amish congregation sat for services with no singing nor music
of any kind with a division down the center
on one side, women on the other. Born
-in men
the area, she was baptized in this white
frame meetinghouse which was later consu-

med in the devastating fire. The wind fanned blaze swept over the hill for the
northeast in about the year 1914, narrowly

missing the Pangborn and Zook farms.

Zion Lutheran School in the 1920's, Mr. Daberkow,
teacher.

Tongues of flames flared skyward for miles,

1894, by Missionary Klettke of Burlington.

fed by the "go - back" bushy grass, with
scarcely a homesteader left in the area to get

The first congregation was formed in February, 1909 northeast of Arriba, during the time
of missionary Heinrich Schmidt, son-in-law
of Mr. and Mrs. Diedrich P. Blancken.

barrels of water and gunny sacks on a wagon
to fight the fire. Go - back grass resulted
when land was given up after sod had been

broken and hard - pressed settlers fled
elsewhere to make a living.

Soon, plans began toward beginning a
congregation at Flagler. Under the guidance
of the pastor at Arriba, H. Stegemann, this
goal was realized with the organization of the
Evangelical Lutheran Zion Congregation of

Flagler, on April 10, 1911. There were

ZION LUTHERAN
CHURCH

T326

approximately twenty-eight souls and

twenty-four communicants. Voting members
were: Henry B. Blancken, D.F. Blancken,
William Hohenstein, Henry Schwynn, John
Krause, Henry Rabe, Martin Mueller, Ed
Scholote, Henry Weidenhammer and Herman Blancken.
Zion's first church building was a schoolhouse, purchased and moved in from northeast of Flagler. This building stood at the
southwest corner of Pawnee and Seventh.
Only a few services were held in it, as Zion,
in 1917, was able to buy a building of the Iowa

Lutheran Synod, on the main street of
Flagler, acrogs from the present church. It
doubled as a facility for the Christian day
school, and served well until the new church
building was dedicated in 1962.
An interesting note in the early history of

The old church and parsonage.

Zion wae the seating arrangement for worship
services. As was the custom in many German
- Lutheran congregations, the men sat on one
side of the room and the women on the other.
The Christian day school children sat in their
school desks, which for Sunday worship were

pushed together towards the front of the
room. This practice lasted into the early
1930's.

Another interesting historical note regards

the role of the German language in Zion's
history. In the early years, worship and
instruction were in German. Through the

Zion Lutheran Church Flagler, built in 1962.

The history of Flagler's Zion congregation
arose out of the dedication and hard work of

German Lutheran families who settled in the
Arriba - Flagler area in the 1890's, and of the
early missionaries who ministered among
them. The first Lutheran services were held
in the home of Henry B. Blancken, in May,

years it gradually gave way more and more
to English, with German services discontinued for good in 1942.
A Christian day school was an important
part of Zion's history for twenty-five years.
The first parochial school was begun in 1913
by Pastor H. Stegemann. It had an enrollment of two, and was taught by the pastor.
Sometime in the years following this school
disintegrated, and so Pastor F.B. Bierwagen
started it anew in 1921. It boasted six pupils
at its opening. Pastor Bierwagen taught for
the fust four years. He was succeeded by
student Eugene Kuechle in 1925-26, and
student A.G. Schneewind in L926-27. ln 1927
Ernst Daberkow, a graduate of Concordia
Teachers College of Seward, Nebraska, came
as teacher, and served through the end ofthe
L944-45 school term. Mr. Daberkow also
served as Sunday school superintendent and
teacher, and as organist, during his professional service at Zion. He currentlv still lives

in Flagler, and is a faithfully - attending
member of the church.
The highest enrollment of the Zion Christian day school was forty seven, in 1931-32.
In the 1940's dwindling resources forced
Flagler and Aniba to operate a joint parochial school. The 1943-44 school year was
held in Arriba. with 1944-45 and 1945-46
back in Flagler. Paster William A. Steil was
a teacher during the last term. Through the
years of its existence Zion's Christian day
school proved a great blessing, being instrumental in the molding of not a few fine
churchmen and churchwomen.
Zion was received into membership in the
Lutheran Church
Missouri Synod at the
first convention of- the Colorado District of
the synod in Colorado Springs on June 8-14,
t921. Lay delegate to that convention was
Diedrich Blancken; pastoral delegate was F.
Bernard Bierwagen, who also represented
Immanuel. Arriba.
Zion had been a member congregation of
the Missouri Synod ever since. In the period
from 1925 to 1944 the congregation requested
and received subsidy from the Colorado
District from time to time. By the grace of
God experienced in good crops in L944,Zion
was able to return the last check from the
district Mission Board, and has remained
self-supporting ever since. Through the years
she has, in fact, been able to increasingly

support the work of the church at large,

through district and synod.
In 1961 Zion closed out its first halfcentury
and began the next with a celebration of its
50th anniversary on Cantata Sunday, April
10, under the theme "What God Hath
Wrought." Services were held morning and
afternoon at Flagler High School, with more
than 400 in attendance at each. Guest
preachers for the occasion were first resident

pastor F.B. Bierwagen, and Dr. John W.
Behnken, president of the Lutheran Church
Missouri Synod.
- On
Sunday, September 24, ground was
broken for a new church building on lots
across the street to the east. Construction
began in October. Architect was John Y.
Brown, Jr., of Lamar; the contractor W.C.
Davis, also of Lamar. Serving on the building

committee was Alvin Kasten, chairman;
David Michal, Wilbur Haeseker, Walter
Timm and LaVern Einspahr.
February 25, 1962 broughtthe laying ofthe
cornerstonel and the new facility was dedicated on May 27. Total building costs were
$78,008.89. The old building was put up for
sale by auction. It is now a residence on
Navajo Avenue.
On November 25, Zion hosted a special
community memorial service for assassinated

President John F. Kennedy.
A high point was reached at the end of
1971, with the paying off of the debt on the
church building. The mortgage was burned
with proper ceremony in a special afternoon
service of thanksgiving and praise on June 4.
In 1975 a significant change was made in
Zion's constitution. with Article VI amended
to read "male voting members to be eighteen
years of age," rather than twenty-one.
In January of 1978 the congregation decided to trade the parsonage for the Dave

Morris home, a large brick ranch style house,

which then became the parsonage. The
difference in price was approximately
$38,500. The original parsonal still stands
across the street as the Dave Morris home.

�As it turned out, this home required

considerable expense and time in repairs, and
in August of 1980 it was sold for $85,000' In
November it was decided to build a new

parsonage. Lots were purchased at 315
Pawnee Avenue. and a Boise Bradford II
home was chosen. It was completed the
following May at a cost of $71,440.50, and is
the present parsonage.
Also in August 1980 another amendment
was made to Article VI of the constitution,

"Right of Suffrage," to allow all members
eighteen years and older to vote and hold
office, with women excluded from holding
only the offices of president and elders,
according to the requirements of the Lutheran Church

Missouri Synod.

A significant- decision was made in the
autumn of 1983, increasing frequency of

- 1943-1945: William A. Steil - 1945'L947;
Gustav G. Kreft - 1948-1950; Leslie L.
Ludwig - 1950-1955; Gilbert Busarow - 19551957: Franklin L.W. Hoffmann, Jr. - 19571964; Pete D. Pedersen - 1964-1971; John B.
Luttman - 1971-1975; Paul Westerlund 1976-L977; Robert C. Rowland II - 1978-

1980; Mark Yates - 1980-1981; and James M.

Elmshauser - 1982-.

Teachers Who Served in the
Christian Day School
H. Stegemann (pastor) d 1913; F.B. Bierwagen (pastor) - l92l-L925; Eugen Kuechle
(student) - L925-L926.; A.G. Schneewind
(student) - L926-1927; Ernst Dakerkow L927-L945; William A. Steil (pastor) - 19451946.

celebration of the sacrament of Holy Communion from the first Sunday of each month
to the first, third, and fifth Sundays, and

major festival days. This brought Zion's
worship practice closer to the historic practice of the whole Christian Church, and to
Lutheran practice following the Reformation
in the 16th century.
Beginning in November 1984 the congregation began use of the new worship book, the
Lutheran Book of Worship on Sundays, in
alternation with the old worship book, The

Lutheran Hynnal. Use of the two books

continues on an alternating basis, offering the

best of two worlds for those who come to
worship.
Through the years, Zion has been served by
seventeen pastors (listed below). Fourteen of
them have been shared with Immanuel
Lutheran Church ofArriba, Colorado, reflecting the close ties that have existed with that
congregation since their common origins.
During much of Zion's history, the two
churches have had a dual parish arrangement, sharing a pastor, an arrangement
continuing very successfully at the present.
Among other things the two churches share
are special worship services, junior high
confirmation class, and an annual Rally Day
celebration in the fall.
On Saturday and Sunday, June 21, and22,

bv Jim Elmshauser

LSC CLUB HISTORY

T326

Ladies Social Circle, LSC, is best recorded
and remembered in quoting an item appearing in an August 12, 1965 item in the Flagler

News, celebrating the 50th anniversary of
this club. This item gives a welcome record
of it's founding and of many of the persons
who lived in a vast area south of Flagler.
Although it's beginning was in the Albright
neighborhood, it popularity spread through-

out school district 19 and communities

surrounding it. None of us, who lived in this

community will forget wonderful pot luck
meals we had, nor the enjoyment of these
occasions when this club met at different
homes in the community. Information included in this 50th anniversary follow as
copied from the Flagler News.
"The first record found ofthe Ladies Social
Circle was dated February 25, 1915. This
meeting was held at the home of Mrs. Sam
Sloan. "It was voted to limit the club to 20

members and Mrs. Adam Pfiester was taken

in as a member," were contents of first
minutes.
On April 15, 1915, the club met with Mrs.
Melvina Brisbin. It was voted to put the club
money in the bank on a certificate bearing 4
percent interest. Mrs. McDonald became a
new member. At the next meeting in May,
each member contributed to make up the cost
of funeral flowers for one of their group, Mrs.
Wickham, who was the daughter of Mrs.
Brisbin. Irene Wickham, who is now Mrs.
AIjy Stinton and Mrs. Wilson were voted in
as new members. Mrs. Ackerman as appointed to buy flowers for sick members of the
"Albright" community and Mrs. Strong for
the "Sunny Side" area. It was voted to open
membership to more ladies and to raise dues
to 25 cents per year to be held in the treasury
for an emergency fund. The dues remained
at this figure until 1954.
It is possible that the group had organized
in August, 1914, held at the home of Mrs.
Sexton. Those elected were Mrs. Tom Lewin
as president, Mrs. Ackerman as vice president, Mrs. Art Strong (sister of Flo Baxter),
secretary and Mrs. J.B. West as treasurer.

The roll that year included Mrs. Albert

Ackerman, Mrs. Melvina Brisbin (Bill Wickham's grandmother), Mrs. O.C. Cristopher,
(Mrs. Sutton's mother), Mrs. Fred Cristopher (son of O.C.), Mrs. W. Davenport, Mrs.
Claude Ervin, Mrs. Will Grove, Mrs. Anna
Holson, Mrs. Hemerick, Mrs. Clyde McDonald, Mrs. E.S. McDonald, Mrs. Adaline A.
Newby, Mrs. Adam Pfiester, Mrs. Emma
Reade, Mrs. E. Reiger, Mrs. Richmond, Mrs.
Sexton, Mrs. Sam Sloan, Mrs. Robert Stinton, Mrs. Sol Stone, Mrs. Art Strong, Mrs.

Emma Sutton, Mrs. Schmidt, Mrs. B. F.
Smith, Mrs. Emma Verhoeff, Mrs. Frank
Wilson, Mrs. J.B. West, Mrs. Clarence West,
Mrs. Susie Wickhe'n and Irene Wickham.
It was about this time, black and white
marbles were purchased for casting votes for
new members, that members suggested and
the president requested the secretary to keep
and read minutes of all meetings, that work

1986, Zion celebrated with greatjoy seventy-

five years of God's grace in Word and

sacrament, under the theme "Rejoice in the

Lord Always!" Former pastors Paul H.

Scheer and John B. Luttman preached to
large crowds in the Sunday morning and
afternoon services, and Holy Communion
was celebrated in the morning.
As the congregation reached its three-

quarter century mark, it numbered 134

-4:

,l

t,]

baptized members and 97 communing (con-

firmed) members.
Officers as 1988 begins are: LaVern Einspahr, president; Dovi Beal, secretary; Agnes
Otteman, treasurer; Opal Einspahr, financial
secretary. Serving on the board of elders are

David Edwards, Mark Otteman and Jerry
Guy. Trustees are Laurel Niemann, Connie
Stone and Keith Einspahr. Sunday school
superintendent is Debra Stone.
To God alone be all the glorY!
r.l11l:i,lir,.

Pastors TYho Have Served Zion,
1911 - 1988
H. Stegemann - 1911-1913; F. Bernard
Bierwagen - 1914-1927; Paul H. Scheer -

1928-1934; Norman Heimsoth - 1935; Herman C. Loesel - 1936-1942; Herman H. Heine

Ladies Social Circle, 1940: Front row: Bess Short, Bess Jones, Gertrude Storrs, Sue Zebaugh, Ruth Short,
MArtha Price, Ina Conarty. Middle row: Lorris Wickhnm, Irene Jones, Minta Goodwin, Minnie Blanken,
Elizabeth Verhoeff Wood, Donna Verhoeff Irwin, Diana McCart, Carrie Baldwin, Zola Short. Back row:
Florence Newton. Minerva Stone, Ida Rowland, Ethel McConnell, Ella Radebaugh.

�done for the hostess was quite often sewing

Canie Baldwin, Zola Short, Florence

carpet rags, making aprons, making "waists"
for boys in the family and dresses for girls,
gowns and skirts or making quilt tops. "It is
to be understood that members bring work
of their own to meetings, then when our
hostess'work is finished, or ifshe should have
nothing for us to do, we need not be thinking

of the old proverb of Satan and the idle
hands." At each meeting, members enjoyed

Newton, Minerva Stone, Ida Rowland, Ethel
McConnel and Ella Radebaugh.
A great deal of history of the community
south ofFlagler is contained in the carefully
written record of L.S.C. history. Thankfully,
names and dates were included in some cases.
It is commendable such a record was written.
News Items found in early Flagler News
editions give some clue to persons residing in

musical selections by one of the group such
as Edith Ervin at the piano or Mrs. Strong

the community, concerning LSC meetings
and activities. Leading dates are of Flagler

with instrumental music.
November 2, 1916, L.S.C. met at the home
of Mrs. Anna Rose Wickham. Ladies from
Flagler attended in the interest of the
W.C.T.U. hoping to institute a new chapter.
Present were Mrs. W.H. Lavington, Mrs.

H.L. Williams (Marion Williams'mother),

Mrs. Heiserman, Mrs. Langcamp, Mrs. Traw,
Mrs. Anderson (Winnie Walker's mother),
Mrs. Mullen, Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Price and
children, Mrs. Reece, Mrs. Frank Miner and
Rev. Marquardt.

The climax of a wolf hunt interrupted one
meeting when the men folks brought in two
wolves.
Some thought was given to changing the
club to a Red Cross Chapter but was later
abandoned and the club remained the same.
The club sponsored bake sales, bazaals,
oyster suppers, and in 1919, Mrs. Sprague
from Burlington taught a class in nursing at

the meetings. Enrolled were Ina, Irma and
Opal Conarty, Effie Eaton, Roxie Grove,
Florence Newton, Mable McDonald, Sue
Pfiester, Rose and Zelia Stone, Jennie Sex-

ton, Etta Smith, Maggie Stinton, Flora
Strode, Susie Zebaugh and Daisy Vawter.
Their final examination was March 17, L921.
Attendance at meetings dwindled because
of the influenza epidemic. Mrs. Ploper, a
member and her daughter, Gladys were taken

by the disease and the L.S.C. mended and
made clothing for the family. This type
service was done for the Wickham family
when both Susie and Mrs. Anna Rose Wickhn- died, for the Hamilton family, Leo Gant
and Frank Matzke families and others.

Mrs. Alexander demonstrated culling
chickens for increased egg production; a
demonstration also was given in hat making
and in making dress forms.

There were wedding and stork showers.
When a member moved away, they held a
surprise party for her and her family, presenting her with a gift. In later years, if a
member moved outside the boundary lines,
returned to the community, then moved away
again, she was not presented with another
gift, there were other difficulties as usual with
by-laws.

When Mr. and Mrs. Sexton celebrated
their golden wedding anniversary the club
had a surprise party and presented them with
a $5.00 gold piece.

During the early'20's, the members embroidered their names on quilt blocks, one for
eachmember. Theypieced and quilted a quilt
for each member. Mrs. Robert Stinton still
has hers."
A picture accompanied the above article,
taken in 1948. It included the following

members of that time: Bess Short, Bess
Jones, Gertrude Storrs, Sue Zebaugh, Ruth
Short, Rose Stone, Martha Price, Ina Conarty, Loris Wickham, Irene Jones, Minta
Goodwin, Minnie Blanken, Elizabeth Ver-

hoeff, Donna Verhoeff, Diana Mc Cart,

News issues.

March 1916. Mesdams. J.H. Reade. Adam

Phiester, W.Y. Grove, W.I. Sutton and

daughters, Guy McDonald and son and Mrs.
John Thompson were among those attending

the Social Circle at Mrs. McDonalds in
Flagler. Mrs. Fred Matz was voted in as a
member.

A News item dated Feb. 9, 1925, "L.S.C.
Club Notes" is interesting. "Mrs. Sol Stone
was hostess to the LSC Club Thursday. The
club's first meeting since November 20th.
Fourteen members and three visitors were
present. The time was spent socially. Mrs.
Cary was made a member of the club. The
next meeting will be with Mrs. W.F. Stone,
Feb. 19th. The entertaining program was
especially enjoyable at the last meeting.

Little Edith Fogg spoke several pieces and

her mother, Mrs. Fogg's rendering of "The
Madman" held the audience in awe at the

moved to the Wheeler place, Chet and
Maurine Wold moved to the old W.H.
Lavington ranch. Zenelda and Maurine joi-

ned LSC. Zenelda remembered drawing

names for "peanut sisters," a method of gift
giving to one another through the year,
keeping names secret. Names of members
were place inside peanut shells and these

peanuts were drawn from a container.

Through the year at special occasions, gifts
were exchanged using the name found inside
the peanut shell. Mrs. Joe McCart was
Zenelda's peanut sister and she remembered

giving her a beautiful pair of hand made
pillow cases. Zenelda said at Christmas time
they sent money to service boys in WWII. She
said, "Van Goodwin's had the most boys in
service, a total of five."
As years passed, membership dwindled.
This closely matched attendance at many
country schools. Although an actual ending
of LSC is not known by this writer, it is
possible meetings continued on after the
consolidation moves of the early 1950s.
Certainly, memories of these very special
club meetings, often the climax of entertainment for some in the community, will never
be forgotten. In those days of short funds,
dust storms and dry weather, it was no doubt
the only anticipated enjoyment of the time.

by Lyle W. Stone

anticipation of the awful tragedy to be

enacted, when it turned out he was only going
to shave himself. Members are kindly requested to either bring to next meeting or sent to

the secretary, the finished quilt blocks for

Mrs. Sexton. Mrs. D. R. Zebaugh, Secretary.
March, 1925, the LSC Club met with Mrs.
George Vike. Thirteen members were present. A delicious dinner was served at noon.
Three new members were taken in. Next
meeting will be held a the home of Mrs. Wm
Wickham on April 2nd.
April, 1925. "The LSC was delightfully
entertained at the home of Mrs. Walter
Palmer Thursday, Fourteen members were
present. Mrs. Ellsworth read a selection. The
next meeting will be with Mrs. Mahoney June

4th when mesdames Gaines, Griffith and
Lana will be on the progr4m.

June, 1925, "Mrs. Mahoney was hostess at

LSC Club Thursday. Thirteen members
responded to roll call. Two guests were

present. A good social time was enjoyed by
all. Mrs. Lana read on household hints and
jokes. Mrs. Gaines propounded a riddle. Opal
Conarty gave a humorous recitation. Next
meeting will be with Mrs. B.H. Short, June
t8th. Mesdames McDonald, F. Newton, R.
Newton and Pettis will be speakers of the

day."
June, 1925, "Mrs. B.H. Short was hostess

to the LSC Club Thursday with eighteen
members and five visitors present. A good
social time was enjoyed while tying a comfort
for the hostess. The next meeting will be with

Mrs. Joe Short Thursday, July 2. The

program was good and consisted of a song
entitled, "Always Picking On Me," sung by
Mrs. Fogg.
Recitations: "The Blacksmiths' Story," by
Mrs. Pettis and "St. Peter At The Gate," by
Mrs. Floyd NewCon. A chorus of girls sang

"Colorado" and "Catry Me Back To Old
Virginny." Mesdames, Pheister, Reavis and
Short have charge of the next meeting.
In the early 1940's, Jack and Zenelda Heid

FLAGLER AND
ARRIBA - FLAGLER
SCHOOL

T327

Just less than a block south and a few feet
east ofthe present new school building is the

site of the first school house in the Flagler
community. It was a "soddie" built as a place
to provide an education for children of the
new settlement. School was taught in this
building by a young teacher, Miss Crofteri,
daughter of one of the homesteaders in the
area. From sod to steel, brick and concrete is
a period now nearing 100 years. In fact, in the
fall of this year, 1988, this centennial milestone will have been crossed.

One of the first buildings in the new

settlement was a church at the corner of 5th
and Loveland streets, later belonging to C.M.
Smith. This building was built about 1890 for
use as a Congregational Church. The school
was moved from the soddie to the new church
building where it remained until 1893, when
a frame grade school building was finished.
By this time, eight grades were taught and the
first eighth grade class was graduated in 1895.
A recognized course of study had been
introduced in the school by Mrs. Charlotte
(Rose) Godsman, making that class the first
eighth grade class to graduate in Kit Carson
County under such a requirement. Mrs.
Godsman was then hired as principal in the
Burlington school to establish this course of
study there.

The community grew and high school
grades were added, making it necessary to
utilize another building, this being one on
Main Street last used by Charles Jackson for

a grocery store, (previously a mortuary). In
1915, much effort was expended in trying to
consolidate districts; apparently these were

�partially successful, and paved the way for a
bonding election to allow building a new
school building at the north end of Main
Avenue. All this occurred in 1915 and this
year, a new brick building was constructed.
One architect for the building was H.L.
Manning of Denver. In early 1916 the entire
school of twelve grades was moved into what
was considered the finest school building in
this part of the state. In May of 1916 Flagler
school graduated its first high school seniors.
The process of growth had not stopped,
however, and by 1920 the new building was
becoming overcrowded. In 1921 twenty seniors were graduated, a larger class than any
graduated after L942. By 1926 the situation

Most every one would wish to return to
former conditions, but it is a reality of our
time. It is possible the pendulum could swing,
as it has so many times in history and
conditions will change. Our school is now
known as Arriba-Flagler School.
Our school is now at a point in time when
years of work in education of students has
nearly reached a sum of 100 years in the
Flagler community and very near this milestone in the Arriba community. It should be
a time for some celebration, a time for looking
at history and recording it, and a time to look
ahead, hopeful of the future.

The August Klute farm northeast of Flagler.

by Lyle W. Stone

of overcrowding demanded a remedy. Very
reluctantly, the school officials re-acquired
the old 1893 frame building and installed the
lower four grades there. Since then, depression and war prevented any changes in that
stop-gap arrangement.

FLAGLER FARMS

T328

During the war-time half of the 1940s it

became apparent Flagler schools would have

to provide a new building for the lower six
grades and that a new gym would have to be
built. Shortly after the end of the war, a new
and larger school district was organized
through consolidation mandated by the state.
Construction materials again became available, and the district approved a $2235,000.00
bond issue to finance the long overdue

, .18

The old Crystal Springs Ranch east of Flagler.

'rf

improvements. Meanwhile the Flagler American Legion built a new gymnasium which it
leased to the school.

Strangely, the long struggle to build a

school adequate for needs of the community
was not destined to end. In 1950, [tigation
was commenced which questioned the validity of the law which the new Flagler school
district was organized. This made it impossible to sell bonds previously voted. The final
blow came in October of 1951 when the old
brick building was gutted by fire.
Unable to raise money by means of a bond

issue and without a single adequate classroom, people of the community loaned the
school district funds necessary to construct
the present twelve-grade building. In the
meantime, the school conducted classes in
the American Legion building and in a church
basement. In the fall of 1952 Flagler school
was once again in adequate quarters. The
Flagler School Annex was erected in 1964-65.
Since that time an indoor swimming pool
has been added, enhancing swimming abilities of students of the area. A remodeling
program hinged on conservation of fuel,
involving changing windows, adding insulation and carpeting floors has been successful,

W.R. Heiserman Ranch near Flagler.

Hard times and dust bowls days, 1929-30, to
survive many used cow chips for fuel.

HAL BORLAND
1915-16.

A dwindling number of students was

apparent in the 1970s and 80s. This loss of
students is caused in part by a swing in
agriculture to larger acreage and bigger
equipment per operator, reducing the number of families who can live on the land in the
district. This phenomena might be traced
also to lower prices, but greater surplusses,
rather a controversial situation. In the 1970s
and '80s, a reduction of school students
became so acute, since state funds are based
on this number, additional consolidations
were necessary.

In the fall of 1984 consolidation of Arriba
schools and Flagler schools was made to
increase the number of students attending
one school. This move is the result of
economic conditions of our country. It is sad
to experience losses of community facilities.

T329

Farmstead of Henry Kleiwer northeast of Flagler,

H.E. Rice homestead west of Flasler.

Hal Borland was born May 4, 1900, at
Sterling, Nebr., the only son of Will A. and
Sarah Borland, and moved with his parents
in 1910 to a homestead about thirty miles
south ofBrush, Colorado. In 1915, his father
bought one of the two small newspapers in
Flagler, The Flagler Neus and the family
moved here. From then on, Hal became
involved in the printing business and in
writing but he had gone through a year of
college before he acknowledged that writing
was his primary interest.
After completing Flagler High School with
the class of 1918, he enrolled in the University
of Colorado at Boulder. That fall he covered
a CU football game for the Denver Post for
the regular sports writer from the school and
continued covering sports events and writing
for the university paper for the two years he

attended.

He then returned to Flagler for a year
where he assisted his parents with The
Flagler Nen,s and was correspondent for the
Denver newspapers in eastern Colorado in
the summer of 1921, he left for New York City
and Columbia University in a Model T Ford.
He enrolled as a special student at Columbia,

�meanwhile working in various news reporting
jobs in New York. He worked as a telegraph
editor for the United Press, as a reporter for

the Brooklyn Standard Union and as an
assistant editor at King Features in their
syndicated weekly magazine.
In 1923, he was graduated from Columbia,
and submitted a group of Indian stories to
Doubleday, which were accepted. His first

book called "Rocky Mountain Tipi Tales"
was published early in 1947. After completing

the book, Hal "Barnstormed" around the
country for awhile, working various lengths
of time in a variety of cities, receiving writing
and editorial experience. Among the places
he worked were: Salt Lake City, Utah; Wells
and Carson City, Nevada; Fresno and San

Diego, Calif; El Paso and Marshall, Texas;
Atlanta, Georgia and Asheville, North Carolina, before returning to New York where he
received some public relations experience.
During his visit to Colorado, he learned the
Stratton Press was for sale and bought it "on
a shoestring", thinking he could work four
days a week publishing the paper and have

three days for writing. However, he soon

learned he spent seven days a week on the
paper and found no time for writing. So he
sold it in the spring of 1926 and moved east

with his fanily, settling in Philadelphia

where he worked on papers in that city. It was
during this period of time, that he began
selling fiction. He sold his first short story in
a slick paper magazine to the Ladies Home
Journalin 1927 and was able to continue with
his writing. His two juvenile novels, "Valor"
and "Wapiti Pete" were published along with
others.
In 1937, he was offered a job on the Neu
York Times magazine and accepted it working as a reporter which he enjoyed. During

World War II, he had opportunities for
writing experiences, some he termed painful

and some exhilarating.
In 1943, he resigned from the New York
Times in order to devote his time entirely to
writing. His first wife, whom he married in
1923 in New York. died in 1944 and he
maried in Denver in 1945 to Barbara Ross
Dodge, herself a writer and editor.
Hal passed away in Salisbury, Conn. Feb.
22, L978. There is a Hall Borland Memorial
Room in the Community Library, of the
Town Hall in Flagler, Colorado. First editions
of his books, awards, honors, and personal
mementoes have been donated by Mrs.
Barbara Borland. The Hal Borland Memorial
Room was prepared by the Memorial Committee: Alex Creighton, chairman; with the
generous support of friends wishing to honor
the memory of Hal Borland.

FLAGLER AIR
DISASTER

T330

20 Dead; 30 injured in worst air show
accident in U.S. History
Crash brings
horror to peaceful Flagler as- stunt plane hits
crowd at show; 20 dead, 17 hurt
small town

- are a few
stunned by air show tragedy. These
of the headlines that appeared in the different papers around the area. On September
15, 1951, what started out to be a gay harvest
festival ended in a very tragic event. The

sudden spectacular crash brought a tragic
climax to what the Flagler Lions Club had
planned as an afternoon of fun.
William J. Barker, a Denver Post reporter

SEIBERT

T331

witnessed the sudden, tragic finale to the first
air show ever to be staged in Flagler. At 2:40
p.m. by Barker's calculations just as Ruble
set his glider down and just before Nelson
Stake, manager of the field was to take off in
a dive bombing exhibition, Jones buzzed in.
He was forty minutes late for a briefing for

pilots participating in the show. The briefing
was to cover plans and safety procedure. He
said Jones flew in from the south low over the

crowd at a 45 degree angle trailing smoke
from the plane's sky-writing generator. The
plane was not more than 200 feet off the
ground and upside down. He started to roll
over and up . The plane went straight for the
mass of shocked human beings standing or
sprawling on the field or on their automobile

hoods and tops since there were no grandstands. The plane shattered as it hit the

First band in Seibert - 1890!

ground and tore a swath in the crowd.
According to Tom Creighton of Flagler the

plane cut across three rows ofparked cars. He
said it looked to him like the wheel assembly
of the plane hit the first row, the engine the
second row, and the tail assembly the third
row of cars. The plane, a silver and blue Pimm
Tardin Trainer, was completely demolished

along with about eight cars.
The tremendous force of the impact hurled
some of the victims into the air and smashed
some against the cars and the ground. Some
of the victims were decapitated by the force
and the crash area was litered with limbs,
blood and flesh. The town's only ambulance
was on stand-by duty, but the plane crashed
into the ambulance and put it out commission. In the cab of the ambulance was Mrs.
Verna Clapp, 30, and Sandra Clapp, 3 years
old. Both of them narrowly escaped death.

An early day Seibert Establishment!
THs Setsenr Srrta BlNx"".""
sEEEE.colo . /-2.:-€'

l"3!n

U" *3'?o--

The following list includes those twenty

accident victims: Mrs. Cleve Heid - Flagler;
Mrs. Charles Keller and daughter, Zenelda,
and son, John - Flagler; Mrs. Ray Thompson
- Flagler; Mrs. John Hall - Flagler; Gordon
McEathron and sister Bebe - Arriba: James
Brandenburg and son - Flagler; Illa Mae
Harwood - Flagler; William Hughes - Flagler; Harford Asher - Flagler; Virginia Moss
- Flagler; Jean Elizabeth Yocum - Flagler;
Mardell Simonis - Flagler; Caroline Selenke
- Flagler; Connie Jean Vogel - Flagler; Marlis
Stahlecker - Seibert; Lt. Norman Jones -

pilot of Denver. Eleven victims were still

hospitalized by the next Sunday night and all
recovered.

The pilot, Norman Jones, violated two

rules of the agreement between the CAA and
the show's sponsors. The rules were against
flying under 500 feet and the other against
stunting near the spectators.
Although the crash was termed an accident, the Civil Aeronautics Board in Washington blamed the crash on the pilot's "utter

Tom Manion's home and garage built in 1915.

-::..

- .-.,:.,,,,,.,,, i . r.',. . .

disregard" for safety. The report put out by
the CAB called Lieutenant Jones maneuver
"improperly executed". It said the pilot's
recent experience was in bombers and he had

no record of small aircraft flying for
"considerable time". It also said he did not
have military permission to fly the plane.

This tragic air accident, which took the
lives of several friends and relatives. will
never the forgotten.
Another garage in Seibert in the 1915-20 period.

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
    <file fileId="4666">
      <src>https://kccarchives.cvlcollections.org/files/original/16/415/flaglervol10053.jpg</src>
      <authentication>63f3e3b7cb57d4bb7cab1cffa1cd952d</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="16">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3294">
                <text>History of Kit Carson County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4453">
                <text>Brief historical stories and elements from the founding and recent history of Kit Carson County, Colorado.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="7">
        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3423">
            <text>Book</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3412">
              <text>Flagler</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Date Created</name>
          <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3414">
              <text>1988</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3415">
              <text>history</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3416">
              <text>A record of the history of the Town of Flagler as recorded in the book History of Kit Carson County.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3417">
              <text>text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3418">
              <text>Salmons, Janice&#13;
&#13;
Hasart, Marlyn&#13;
&#13;
Smith, Dorothy</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3419">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Is Part Of</name>
          <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3420">
              <text>History of Kit Carson County Volume 1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3421">
              <text>text/pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3422">
              <text>Curtis Media</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4611">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
